By trade
Insulation calculators
Insulation is the trade where the quantity often follows from a target rather than from an area. You are not asked for a thickness; you are asked for a U-value, and the thickness that reaches it depends on the conductivity of the product and on everything else in the build-up.
- 32Calculators
- 2Parts of the site

How insulation is measured
Square metres at a thickness for boards and batts, bags at a settled depth for blown material, and linear metres for everything that seals the edges. A bag's coverage is quoted at a settled depth, which is not the depth it is blown to.
Insulation & Efficiency20
- Air Permeability (q50) and Test Flow Calculator
- Attic Baffle Vent Calculator
- Attic Bypass Sealing Material Calculator
- Attic Insulation Upgrade Calculator
- Attic Radiant Barrier Calculator
- Blower Door CFM50 Target Calculator
- Caulk & Sealant Calculator
- Electric Underfloor Heating Mat Area Calculator
- Exterior Mineral Wool Board Insulation Calculator
- Foam Board Insulation Calculator
- Insulation Batt Calculator
- Insulation R-Value by Climate Zone Calculator (IECC 2021 and NBC 2020)
- Insulation Thickness for a Target U-Value Calculator (BS EN ISO 6946)
- Pipe Insulation Calculator
- R-Value Calculator
- Rim Joist Insulation Calculator
- Spray Foam Insulation Calculator
- Thermal Bridging Effective R-Value Calculator
- Vapor Barrier Calculator
- Weatherstripping Calculator
Materials & Quantities12
- Air Barrier Sealant Tape Linear Footage Calculator
- Attic Rafter Baffle/Chute Count Calculator
- Blown-In Insulation Bag Count Calculator
- Cavity Wall & Stud Bay Insulation Fill Calculator
- Continuous Insulation Fastener Count Calculator
- Continuous Insulation Thermal Bridging Calculator (Z-Furring)
- Duct Insulation Wrap Area Calculator
- Foundation Frost-Protection Insulation Depth Calculator
- Mineral Wool Insulation Batt Calculator
- Radiant Barrier Foil Coverage Calculator
- Thermal Break Clip Spacing Calculator
- Under-Slab Perimeter Rigid Foam Board Calculator
What gets left off a insulation order
- Thermal bridging. Continuous insulation and insulation between studs at the same nominal depth do not give the same U-value, and the difference is not small.
- Compression. Quilt squeezed into a shallower space loses performance roughly in proportion, and boarding over a loft is the usual cause.
- The air barrier, which is a different product doing a different job, and without which the insulation underperforms whatever its depth.
- Cutting waste in a rafter or stud void, where the material is cut to width and the offcuts rarely fit the next bay.
Job takeoffs24
Where insulators meet the rest of the job: each runs one of these calculators, with every other trade in the same job beside it.
- Air-source heat pump replacing a boiler
- Attic insulation upgrade
- Basement or cellar conversion
- Bathroom ventilation
- Cavity wall insulation (retrofit fill)
- Central heating replacement
- Extension shell, one or two storeys
- External door replacement, with its frame
- External wall insulation (EWI, EIFS)
- Flat roof replacement (warm roof)
- Framed exterior wall
- Garage conversion
- Garden room or backyard office
- Heated bathroom floor
- Insulate a floor
- Loft conversion with a dormer
- Party wall soundproofing
- Pitched roof re-covering
- Porch addition
- Radiant floor loop
- Rainscreen cladding on battens
- Repointing brickwork (tuckpointing)
- Wet underfloor heating in an existing floor
- Whole-house ventilation (MVHR or HRV)
Worked examples4
A real job estimated step by step, with this trade's steps counted.
Comparisons17
Two ways of doing the same work, weighed against each other.
- Batt vs Blown-In Insulation
- Caulk vs Expanding Foam
- Insulation Clips vs Z-Furring
- Mineral Wool vs Fiberglass Batts
- More Insulation vs Fixing Thermal Bridges
- Radiant Barrier vs Blown-In Insulation
- Rigid Foam vs Mineral Wool Exterior Insulation
- Sealed Attic vs Vented Attic Insulation
- Spray Foam vs Fiberglass Batts
- Vapour Barrier vs Air Sealing
- Crawl Space Encapsulation vs Ground Barrier
- Duct Sealing vs Envelope Sealing
- Duct Silencer vs Duct Lagging
- External Wall Insulation vs Cavity Fill
- Frost-Protected Shallow Foundation vs Deep Footing
- Pipe Insulation vs Trace Heating
- Raised-Heel Truss vs Baffles
Planners3
Work this trade out from a space rather than from a job.