SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
The total exterior perimeter at the rim joist band (typically between the foundation and first floor framing).
Measure around the full foundation perimeter.
The depth of the floor joists, which sets the height of the rim joist band.
Common dimensional joist depths are 2x8 (7.25 in / 184 mm), 2x10 (9.25 in / 235 mm), and 2x12 (11.25 in / 286 mm) — see the Lumber Dimensional Size Calculator for actual sizes.
Foam board sheets needed
4 sheets (4x8 ft)
- Rim joist band area
- 100.21 sq ft
They open the calculator with your figures already in it
Rim Joist Insulation Calculator: 4 sheets (4x8 ft) — shown in imperial, US market. The link sets both, so the result they see is the one on your screen.
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How this was calculated
Formula source(s)
- Rim joist band area = house perimeter x joist height; sheet count = area / one board's area — 32 sq ft for a 4x8 ft board in North America, 2.88 m² for a 2400x1200 mm board in metric markets — rounded up with a waste allowance
Inputs used
- House Perimeter
- 130 ft
- Joist Height
- 9.25 in
Intermediate steps
- Rim joist band area
- 100.21 sq ft
What this calculation does not cover
- Board thickness is not an input, so the count is the same for a 25 mm board as for a 100 mm one, and it covers a single layer. Nothing here tests the resulting R-value against what the rim joist is expected to achieve, and building up two layers to reach a target doubles the sheet count.
- Thickness is also what keeps the rim board dry, and that is not checked either. Foam too thin for the climate leaves the inner face of the rim board cold enough for indoor air to condense against it, so the penalty for getting thickness wrong here is damp timber rather than a slightly higher heating bill, and the thickness needed to hold that face above the dew point depends on the climate zone.
- The 10% allowance covers ordinary offcuts, not the yield lost to cutting a whole sheet down into bay-sized pieces. A 4x8 ft sheet cut into 9.25 in by 14.5 in rectangles — 2x10 joists, the default here, at 16 in centres — gives 30 pieces, about 87% of the sheet, with the rip and end strips discarded, so a long band worked out from area alone can come up a sheet short.
- Only the boards are counted. The canned foam that seals the perimeter of every cut piece, the sealant at the sill plate, and any covering the foam needs where it is left exposed are all outside the number — foam plastic inside a dwelling normally has to sit behind a thermal or ignition barrier, and whether the rim joist band is granted an exception is jurisdictional.
- Perimeter times joist height treats the band as an unbroken rectangle. Nothing is deducted for basement windows, walkout doors or beam pockets, and nothing is added where a cantilever, bay window or bump-out carries the band past the foundation line that the help text asks you to measure.
- The band is assumed to be exactly as tall as the joist. Many rim joist details are insulated from the underside of the subfloor down over the sill plate to the top of the foundation wall, which is taller than the joist depth entered here.
Estimated cost — your price
This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.
Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.
Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1
Regulatory standards & verification citations1
- Rim joist band area = house perimeter x joist height; sheet count = area / one board's area — 32 sq ft for a 4x8 ft board in North America, 2.88 m² for a 2400x1200 mm board in metric markets — rounded up with a waste allowance
Cite this page
Your workspace
Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.
Protection this work requires
- Stop and check first. Textured ceiling coatings, board behind panels, floor tiles and bitumen adhesive in older buildings — built before asbestos was banned or phased out where you are — can contain asbestos, and drilling or sanding them releases fibres. Do not disturb it — have it sampled first. This is not a job for better PPE.
Tools and safety for this job
To fit batt insulation. Generic types, no brands, no prices.
- Mineral and glass wool irritate skin, eyes and airways: cover your arms, wear a P2/N95 respirator while cutting, and rinse in cold water — hot water drives fibres in.
- Most fatal falls on small jobs are from under three metres: use a tower or a ladder tied at the top, and never work off the top two rungs.
- Knives cause more site injuries than any power tool: cut away from your body, change blades often, and wear cut-resistant gloves to EN 388 level C for repeated cutting.
Show the 5 tools this job needsHide tools
Essential
Tape measure
Utility knife
Recommended
Staple gun
Step ladder
Optional
Dust extractor or vacuum with a fine filter
Also needed as materials: replacement blades, staples.
what each insulation tool is for, and the spec that decides which to buy where one does.