Insulation & Efficiency

RSI to R-Value Calculator

Convert a metric RSI rating into the IP R-value US product labels and codes are written in.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The RSI value from the label, the specification or the energy code.

Metric insulation figures arrive in three shapes and only one of them belongs here. RSI for the product as sold is what you want. Lambda — thermal conductivity in W/m·K — is a material property and has to be divided by thickness first. A metric U-value is the reciprocal, so invert it before entering. Getting the wrong one of the three produces an answer that is wrong by orders of magnitude rather than percentages.

R-value

19.87 h·ft²·°F/BTU

High confidence

1 RSI = 5.678263 R, so RSI × 5.678263 = R. Exact by definition. Where a code sets the target, quote that code's own figure rather than your conversion of the other one.

RSI entered
3.5 m²·K/W
Nearest whole R-value
20 h·ft²·°F/BTU
IP U-factor (the reciprocal)
0.05 BTU/h·ft²·°F
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • NIST SP 811, Appendix B — thermal insulance: 1 m²·K/W = 5.678263 h·ft²·°F/BTU
  • ASTM C168, Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation

Inputs used

Thermal resistance (RSI) (m²·K/W)
3.5

Intermediate steps

RSI entered
3.5 m²·K/W
Nearest whole R-value
20 h·ft²·°F/BTU
IP U-factor (the reciprocal)
0.05 BTU/h·ft²·°F
Final result19.87 h·ft²·°F/BTU

Confidence note: 1 RSI = 5.678263 R, so RSI × 5.678263 = R. Exact by definition. Where a code sets the target, quote that code's own figure rather than your conversion of the other one.

What this calculation does not cover

  • A declared figure converted, not a measured one. Installation quality is outside it.
  • Metric assembly figures more often include surface films than IP product figures do; check what each number already contains before comparing them.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 19.87 h·ft²·°F/BTU — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-12 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. NIST SP 811, Appendix B — thermal insulance: 1 m²·K/W = 5.678263 h·ft²·°F/BTU
  2. ASTM C168, Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation

Which documents these citations point at

Standards referenced: ASTM C168 (ASTM International, United States).

Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Going this way is mostly a procurement problem rather than a design one. The specification is metric, the product in front of you is American, and the question is whether the thing on the pallet clears the requirement. That makes the nearest whole R-value the useful output rather than the exact one: US insulation is not sold in arbitrary increments, so an RSI requirement of 3.5 is answered by an R-20 batt and nothing finer is available to answer it with. The reciprocal is printed for the case where the specification is written as a maximum U-factor instead, which is how most commercial envelope requirements are phrased, and the exact decimal is kept in front of the rounding so that a margin of a tenth is visible rather than lost in a round-up.

Called something else where you work? R-value and U-value — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

How to calculate RSI to R-value in 2 steps

  1. Thermal resistance (RSI) (m²·K/W)The RSI value from the label, the specification or the energy code.
  2. R-valueThe tool computes the R-value from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

RSI to R-Value at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Thermal resistance (RSI) (m²·K/W)R-value (h·ft²·°F/BTU)
0.52.84
15.68
211.4
528.4
1056.8
20114

Frequently asked questions

My label says RSI 3.52 — is that the same as R-20?
It is R-19.99, which is why RSI 3.52 is the figure Canadian codes use where American ones say R-20. The pairing is deliberate rather than coincidental: the metric requirement was set by converting the imperial one and rounding to two decimals.
Why does my converted answer not match the R on the same package?
Usually rounding at the source. Manufacturers round the declared value in each market, sometimes downward for a compliance margin, so a product can carry RSI 2.11 on one face and R-12 on the other when the exact conversion is R-11.98. Take each market's declared figure as the one to quote in that market.
Can I convert lambda straight to R-value?
Not in one step, because lambda is per metre of material. Divide the thickness in metres by lambda to get RSI, then convert that. A 100 mm board at 0.035 W/m·K is 0.1 ÷ 0.035 = RSI 2.86, which is R-16.2.
Does a higher R-value always mean a warmer building?
Only up to the point where something else becomes the limit. Past roughly R-40 in a wall, air leakage, window area and thermal bridges dominate the heat loss, and further insulation buys progressively less. The conversion is exact; the benefit it implies is not.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.