Insulation & Efficiency

R-Value to RSI Calculator

Convert an IP R-value into metric RSI, so a US insulation rating can be read against a Canadian or European specification.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The R-value printed on the product or called for by the specification.

Use the number the label gives, not one you have derived. A batt sold as R-30 is R-30 across its declared thickness; a board sold as R-6 per inch is R-6 only when you state the inches. If the figure you have is per inch, multiply by the thickness first and enter that — RSI per inch and RSI for an assembly are different quantities and nothing downstream can tell them apart.

Thermal resistance (RSI)

5.283 m²·K/W

High confidence

1 RSI = 5.678263 R, so R ÷ 5.678263 = RSI. Exact by definition. Carry the unconverted figure on the record and the converted one in brackets.

R-value entered
30 h·ft²·°F/BTU
Metric U-value (the reciprocal)
0.19 W/m²·K
IP U-factor (the reciprocal in IP)
0.03 BTU/h·ft²·°F
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • NIST SP 811, Appendix B — thermal insulance: 1 h·ft²·°F/BTU = 0.176110 m²·K/W
  • ASTM C168, Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation (defines thermal resistance and its IP/SI forms)

Inputs used

R-value (h·ft²·°F/BTU)
30

Intermediate steps

R-value entered
30 h·ft²·°F/BTU
Metric U-value (the reciprocal)
0.19 W/m²·K
IP U-factor (the reciprocal in IP)
0.03 BTU/h·ft²·°F
Final result5.28 m²·K/W

Confidence note: 1 RSI = 5.678263 R, so R ÷ 5.678263 = RSI. Exact by definition. Carry the unconverted figure on the record and the converted one in brackets.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Converts a declared resistance, not an installed one. Compression, gaps and wind-washing all reduce what a batt delivers and none of them is visible here.
  • Says nothing about thermal bridging. A framed wall's effective RSI is below the sum of its layers, often by a fifth or more.
  • Ignores surface films and air spaces, which some published assembly figures include and others do not. Compare like with like before comparing numbers.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 5.283 m²·K/W — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-12 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. NIST SP 811, Appendix B — thermal insulance: 1 h·ft²·°F/BTU = 0.176110 m²·K/W
  2. ASTM C168, Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation (defines thermal resistance and its IP/SI forms)

Which documents these citations point at

Standards referenced: ASTM C168 (ASTM International, United States).

Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

This is the conversion that gets skipped, and skipping it is expensive in a specific way. An RSI 3.5 wall and an R-3.5 wall sound alike and differ by a factor of nearly six, so a European product data sheet read as though it were American turns a code-compliant wall into a third of one — or, in the other direction, makes a perfectly ordinary batt look like an aerogel. The site's own unit tests already recorded readers making exactly this mistake in the U-factor fields, silently, with the wrong figure clamped rather than questioned. What the page does about it is narrow and worth stating: it converts the claim, prints both reciprocals so the U-value side is there when the specification is written that way, and then says plainly that the number it produced is a label figure and not a wall.

Called something else where you work? R-value and U-value — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

How to calculate R-value to RSI in 2 steps

  1. R-value (h·ft²·°F/BTU)The R-value printed on the product or called for by the specification.
  2. Thermal resistance (RSI)The tool computes the thermal resistance (RSI) from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

R-Value to RSI at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

R-value (h·ft²·°F/BTU)Thermal resistance (RSI) (m²·K/W)
50.881
101.76
203.52
508.81
10017.6
20035.2

Frequently asked questions

Why 5.678 and not something rounder?
Because three conversions are stacked inside it. A square metre is 10.7639 square feet, a kelvin of difference is 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, and a watt is 3.41214 BTU per hour. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get 5.678263. Nothing about it was chosen — it falls out of the units.
Is RSI the same thing as a metric R-value?
Yes, and the ambiguity is the reason this page exists. Canadian and European labels sometimes print RSI simply as "R", so a board marked R 1.76 in Europe and a board marked R-10 in the United States are the same product. Treat a bare R on a metric label as RSI until the units next to it say otherwise.
Does converting the R-value give me the assembly's performance?
No. It gives you the same claim in different units. A wall's effective resistance is lower than the sum of its layers wherever a stud, a fastener or a slab edge bridges the insulation, and that reduction is a separate calculation — not something a unit conversion can see.
Which figure should go on the drawing?
Whichever one the governing code is written in, with the other in brackets. Canadian codes call for RSI, US codes for R, and a drawing that carries only the converted figure invites somebody downstream to convert it back and land on a rounded number that no longer matches the product.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.