SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
The standard allowance most suppliers and estimating guides assume for ordinary work.
Doors are cased on both jambs and the head; windows are cased on all four sides.
A door's threshold sits at the floor and isn't cased, unlike a window which is fully framed.
The height of the rough opening.
A standard prehung interior door is 80 in (2.03 m) tall.
Tools needed: Tape measure
The width of the rough opening.
A standard prehung interior door is about 32-36 in (0.81-0.91 m) wide.
Tools needed: Tape measure
How many identical door or window openings you're casing.
For openings of different sizes, run this calculator once per size and add the results.
The length casing stock is sold in at your supplier.
7 ft (2.1 m) sticks are a common minimum since a single door leg (head to floor) needs about 7 ft (2.1 m) with no seam.
Extra casing for mitre offcuts and a recut joint.
A mitre that opens because the jamb is out of plumb gets recut, and every recut takes a little off a leg or a head. This does not cover the corner overlap, where each mitred piece runs past the opening by the casing width at both ends; on a wide profile, add that to the opening size itself.
Casing needed
17.6 linear ft
- Casing needed (before waste)
- 16 linear ft
- Sticks needed
- 3 x 7 ft sticks
They open the calculator with your figures already in it
Door & Window Casing Calculator: 17.6 linear ft — shown in imperial, US market. The link sets both, so the result they see is the one on your screen.
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How this was calculated
Formula source(s)
- A door opening is cased on both side jambs plus the head (top): 2 x height + width. A window is cased on all four sides: 2 x (height + width)
- 10% waste is standard for casing to account for 45° corner miters
- Casing stock runs 7, 8 and 10 ft where trim is sold by the foot; the metric shelf carries the same product at 2.1, 2.4 and 3 m, the 2.1 m length being the one cut to clear a standard door height in a single piece
Inputs used
- Opening Type
- Door (3 sides — no bottom)
- Opening Height
- 6.5 ft
- Opening Width
- 3 ft
- Number of Openings
- 1
- Stock Stick Length
- 7 ft
- Mitre Waste (%)
- 10
Intermediate steps
- Casing needed (before waste)
- 16 linear ft
- Sticks needed
- 3 x 7 ft sticks
What this calculation does not cover
- The stick figure is a length division — the run with waste divided by the stock length and rounded up — and it takes no account of which piece has to come out of which stick. A 2.032 m door leg cut from an 8 ft (2.44 m) stick leaves 406 mm, too short for the 864 mm head, so four identical doors take ten sticks on the bench against the nine that division returns. Openings of different sizes have to be run separately and their stick counts added, because offcuts from one run are not pooled into another.
- No casing width is collected, so the run is the bare opening and nothing else. A mitred picture frame round a window adds about eight times the casing width, since each of the four pieces runs past the opening at both ends: 456 mm for a 57 mm profile and 712 mm for an 89 mm one. A door adds about four times the casing width, roughly 0.75 linear ft on a standard opening with a 2 1/4 in architrave, which is already half of the default 10% allowance before a single mitre offcut is cut.
- Rough opening, finished jamb and door leaf are three different heights and the calculator simply uses whichever you type. The 2.032 m default is an 80 in leaf rather than a rough opening, and it is not the leg length either: a leg is cut from the finished floor to the top of the head casing, which with an 89 mm architrave over that leaf sits past 2.13 m and will not come out of a 2.1 m stick at all, even though the total-length arithmetic accepts that stock length without complaint.
- The window option assumes a four-sided picture frame. A window finished with a stool and apron is cased on three sides instead, so the four-sided figure overstates it by one opening width per window — 0.9 m on a 1.2 m by 0.9 m opening — while the stool itself, which runs past the legs by a horn at each end, and the apron beneath it are different sections this page does not produce.
- Plinth blocks and corner rosettes change the geometry the figure assumes: a plinth block takes its own height, commonly 130 to 150 mm, off the foot of each leg, and rosettes remove the mitres so the head is cut square between them rather than long-point to long-point. Extension jambs or a jamb rip, needed wherever the wall finish stands proud of the jamb face, are a separate material in a separate width and are outside this total. The height and width fields stop at 3 m, so a 12 ft (3.66 m) patio slider or a wide bifold opening has to be split across runs.
Estimated cost — your price
This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.
Part of bigger jobs
This trade is one line of several job takeoffs. Run the whole job and every other trade comes back with it, off the same measurements.
Or plan the space itself: measure it once, doors and windows included, and this figure comes back worked out on that space, with what goes with it.
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Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.
Sources checked 2026-09-17 · v1.1.0
Regulatory standards & verification citations3
- A door opening is cased on both side jambs plus the head (top): 2 x height + width. A window is cased on all four sides: 2 x (height + width)
- 10% waste is standard for casing to account for 45° corner miters
- Casing stock runs 7, 8 and 10 ft where trim is sold by the foot; the metric shelf carries the same product at 2.1, 2.4 and 3 m, the 2.1 m length being the one cut to clear a standard door height in a single piece
Cite this page
Your workspace
Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.
Tools and safety for this job
To fix skirting and trim. Generic types, no brands, no prices.
Protection this work requires
- Hardwood dust is a recognised carcinogen: extract at the tool and wear a P2/N95 respirator when cutting or sanding indoors.
- Saws, grinders and breakers run above 85 dB, where hearing damage accumulates and does not recover: defenders or plugs for every cut, not just the long ones.
- Nailing, chiselling and cutting all throw fragments: glasses to EN 166 or ANSI Z87.1, and goggles rather than glasses overhead.
Show the 6 tools this job needsHide tools
Essential
Claw hammer
Combination or framing square
Mitre saw
Recommended
Brad or finish nailer
Caulking gun
Filling knife
Also needed as materials: brad nails, caulk and sealant cartridges, mitre saw blades.
what each carpentry tool is for, and the spec that decides which to buy where one does.