Materials & Quantities

Intumescent Fireproof Coating Volume Calculator

Calculate the intumescent fireproofing material needed to achieve a target dry film thickness on structural steel.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The total steel surface area to be coated.

Include all exposed faces of the steel member(s) that require fireproofing, not just the footprint.

The cured coating thickness required for the specified fire-resistance rating.

This value comes from the manufacturer's UL-listed DFT tables for your steel section's size factor (Hp/A) and target rating.

The percentage of the wet coating that remains as solid film after cure.

Higher solids content means less shrinkage from wet to dry film, so less wet material is needed for the same dry thickness.

Intumescent coating volume needed

9.57 gal

Medium confidence

The dry film thickness required for a specific fire-resistance rating depends on the steel section's size factor (Hp/A) and is set by the manufacturer's UL-listed DFT tables for your exact rating and steel profile — this calculator only converts a DFT you already know into material volume, it does not determine the required DFT itself.

Required wet film thickness
35.71 mils
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Wet film thickness = target dry film thickness ÷ product solids content; material volume = steel surface area × wet film thickness — the same wet/dry film relationship used for any solvent/water-based coating

Inputs used

Steel Surface Area
430 sq ft
Target Dry Film Thickness (mils)
25
Product Solids Content (%)
70

Intermediate steps

Required wet film thickness
35.71 mils
Final result9.57 gal

Confidence note: The dry film thickness required for a specific fire-resistance rating depends on the steel section's size factor (Hp/A) and is set by the manufacturer's UL-listed DFT tables for your exact rating and steel profile — this calculator only converts a DFT you already know into material volume, it does not determine the required DFT itself.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The solids figure has to be solids BY VOLUME, and data sheets print solids by weight right beside it. On a heavily filled intumescent the weight figure runs well above the volume figure — a product quoted at 78% by weight can be near 65% by volume — and entering the higher one understates the wet material by that same margin, on a coating whose whole job is to reach a listed dry thickness.
  • Theoretical volume, with nothing lost between the pot and the steel. Spraying open sections — web, both faces of every flange, edges — throws a large share of the material straight past the member, and applicators deliberately overapply on top of that because gauge readings have to meet a MINIMUM everywhere rather than an average. Both push the quantity actually ordered well above this number.
  • Covers the intumescent film alone. The system that carries the fire test is a specified primer, the intumescent, and usually a sealer or decorative topcoat, each with its own coverage rate and its own compatibility restrictions — a rated build-up is not the intumescent on its own, and a topcoat chosen for colour rather than from the listing can stop the film expanding.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Part of a bigger job

This trade is one line of a job takeoff. Run the whole job and every other trade comes back with it, off the same measurements.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Wet film thickness = target dry film thickness ÷ product solids content; material volume = steel surface area × wet film thickness — the same wet/dry film relationship used for any solvent/water-based coating
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Tools and safety for this job

To roll and cut in two coats and fire-protect the new steelwork. Generic types, no brands, no prices.

Protection this work requires

  • Joint-compound dust is very fine and travels: a P1/FFP1 mask is the minimum, and a damp-sponge finish avoids most of it.
  • A dust mask does nothing about solvent vapour: ventilate through, and use an organic-vapour (A1) cartridge respirator in an enclosed room.
  • Most fatal falls on small jobs are from under three metres: use a tower or a ladder tied at the top, and never work off the top two rungs.
  • Knives cause more site injuries than any power tool: cut away from your body, change blades often, and wear cut-resistant gloves to EN 388 level C for repeated cutting.

Fire-protect the new steelwork: The period of fire resistance a steel needs, and whether a given board or coating gives it at that section's size, come from the building-control drawings and the product's test data. This site does not certify fire protection or say which period applies.

Show the 8 tools this job needs

Essential

  • Brushes

  • Drywall screw gun

  • Dust sheets and masking

  • Roller frame, sleeves and tray

  • Tape measure

  • Utility knife

Recommended

  • Extension pole

  • Step ladder

Also needed as materials: masking tape, plastic sheeting, replacement blades, roller sleeves.

what each painting tool is for and what each fire-protection tool is for, and the spec that decides which to buy where one does.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

How to calculate intumescent fireproof coating volume in 4 steps

  1. Steel Surface AreaThe total steel surface area to be coated.
  2. Target Dry Film Thickness (mils)The cured coating thickness required for the specified fire-resistance rating.
  3. Product Solids Content (%)The percentage of the wet coating that remains as solid film after cure.
  4. Intumescent coating volume neededThe tool computes the intumescent coating volume needed from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Intumescent coating volume needed by steel surface area

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Steel Surface AreaIntumescent coating volume needed (gal)
200 sq ft4.45
300 sq ft6.68
400 sq ft8.91
500 sq ft11.1
600 sq ft13.4
700 sq ft15.6
800 sq ft17.8

Frequently asked questions

Why do I need to account for solids content at all?
Intumescent coatings lose volume as solvent or water evaporates during cure. If a product is only 70% solids, roughly 30% of the wet film's volume evaporates away, so the wet film applied must be thicker than the required dry film to reach the target dry thickness.
How do I know what dry film thickness I need?
The required DFT is not something this calculator determines — it depends on your steel section's size factor (Hp/A) and the fire-resistance rating specified, and must be read from the manufacturer's UL-listed DFT tables for your exact product and steel profile.
Does this calculator verify UL listing or code compliance?
No — it only converts a known target dry film thickness and surface area into an estimated wet material volume. Fire-resistance compliance depends on using a UL-listed intumescent system applied at the manufacturer's specified DFT for your steel profile.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.