Example house

A British timber-frame house, measured in metric: the material list

The panelised frame that most new houses in Scotland stand on, counted in millimetres from the footings up.
  • Two storeysLevels
  • 39Rows to buy
  • Openings deductedWall by wall

Timber frame, the way Britain builds it

North of the border most new houses are timber frame, and a growing share in England are too. The walls arrive as factory panels: studs 140 mm deep at 400 mm centres, OSB on the outside face, a breather membrane stapled over it, and the cavity left open for mineral wool and a polythene vapour control layer to go in once the house is weathertight. The estimator counts the same parts whether they are cut on site or in a factory, which makes it a fair check on a panel supplier's schedule.

Every figure on this page was written in millimetres and metres, the way a British drawing is dimensioned. With imperial showing, the same house reads in feet, rounded to the figures a North American framer would use, and the list follows.

The foundation

The ground floor here is a 150 mm ground-bearing slab inside a strip footing 600 mm wide and 225 mm deep, at the bottom of a trench taken a metre down, the depth commonly asked for on shrinkable clay; trees nearby can push it deeper, and your warranty provider or building control will say. A British slab sits on hardcore and a damp-proof membrane with insulation over or under it, none of which is a row here: only the concrete, the mesh and the edge formwork are counted.

Cladding and roof

Vertical larch boards with cover battens are counted across the whole outside face, because the boards round each window are cut from full-height lengths, and the row says so. The breather membrane comes from the wrap row, at the outside face less the openings.

At this pitch, about 34°, the roof is concrete interlocking tiles on battens, the covering most British houses of this kind carry. The tile row takes Marley Modern at its maker's gauge and cover, so the tiles, the batten courses on each slope and the ridge tiles are counted from the slope area and the gable's edges; the breathable underlay under the battens, the eaves ventilation and the verge and ridge fixings are not rows of this family yet, and the pitched roof re-covering page lists them.

What to check

Building regulations set the wall's thermal performance, and a 140 mm stud filled with mineral wool usually needs insulated sheathing or a service void lining as well to meet current targets; neither is counted. Fire stopping at the floor zone and cavity barriers around openings are also outside this list, and so are the intermediate floor joists, which the floor joist page counts from the floor's size but this estimator does not yet draw.

Plan of a two-storey house 30 ft by 25 ft outside, with 12 windows and 12 doors in all. Ground floor.30 ft9.14 m25 ft7.62 m
Ground floor, to scale.
Plan of a two-storey house 30 ft by 25 ft outside, with 12 windows and 12 doors in all. Upper floor.30 ft9.14 m25 ft7.62 m
Upper floor, to scale.
Plan of a two-storey house 9 m by 7.5 m outside, with 12 windows and 12 doors in all. Ground floor.29.53 ft9 m24.61 ft7.5 m
Ground floor, to scale.
Plan of a two-storey house 9 m by 7.5 m outside, with 12 windows and 12 doors in all. Upper floor.29.53 ft9 m24.61 ft7.5 m
Upper floor, to scale.

Everything to buy

Quantities to order, with each calculator’s own waste. Your own rates go on the lines in My Project.

Foundation and floor
Material, and whereQuantity
Continuous Footing / Grade Beam VolumeFT-1, Ground floor6.12 yd³
Trench Excavation & Backfill VolumeFT-1, Ground floor19.21 yd³
RebarFT-1, Ground floor21 x 20 ft sticks
ConcreteSL-1, Ground floor15.24 yd³
RebarSL-1, Ground floor60 x 20 ft sticks
Concrete FormworkSL-1, Ground floor16 x 8 ft boards
Walls
Material, and whereQuantity
Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centresEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls120 studs
Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studsEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls486.36 ft
Mineral wool batts, 5 1/2 in (140 mm), for 2×6 cavitiesEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls17 packages
Vapour retarder, 6-mil (0.15 mm) polyethyleneEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls1 roll
Wall sheathing, OSB 7/16 in (11 mm)EW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls28 sheets (4x8 ft)
House WrapEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls1 roll
Timber boards and battensEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls132 boards
Framing StudIW-1, Ground floor, 2 walls60 studs
Outlet SpacingIW-1, Ground floor, 2 walls6 outlets (minimum)
Drywall Joint CompoundIW-1, Ground floor, 2 walls2 x 4.5 gal boxes
Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centresEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls112 studs
Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studsEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls483.78 ft
Mineral wool batts, 5 1/2 in (140 mm), for 2×6 cavitiesEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls17 packages
Vapour retarder, 6-mil (0.15 mm) polyethyleneEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls1 roll
Wall sheathing, OSB 7/16 in (11 mm)EW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls30 sheets (4x8 ft)
House WrapEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls1 roll
Timber boards and battensEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls132 boards
Framing StudIW-1, Upper floor, 2 walls60 studs
Outlet SpacingIW-1, Upper floor, 2 walls6 outlets (minimum)
Drywall Joint CompoundIW-1, Upper floor, 2 walls2 x 4.5 gal boxes
Doors and windows
Material, and whereQuantity
Flashing tape round the opening, for a timber-framed wallDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings54.99 ft
Architrave (casing) inside, two legs and a headDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings35.19 linear ft
Mastic (caulk) round the frame, outside and insideDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings4 tubes
Paint for the door and frame, both faces: undercoat and glossDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings0.4913 gal
Window Opening Flashing MembraneWN-1, Ground floor, 6 openings140.8 ft
Door & Window CasingWN-1, Ground floor, 6 openings99 linear ft
Window Opening Flashing MembraneWN-1, Upper floor, 6 openings140.8 ft
Door & Window CasingWN-1, Upper floor, 6 openings99 linear ft
Interior doors, 800 × 2000 mm (31 1/2 × 78 3/4 in)counted on the drawing10 each
Outside doors, 914 × 1981 mm (36 × 78 in)counted on the drawing2 each
Windows, 1067 × 1219 mm (42 × 48 in)counted on the drawing12 each
Roof
Material, and whereQuantity
Roof tiles or slates, battens and ridge tilesRF-1, Upper floor973 tiles
Roof trussesRF-1, Upper floor16 trusses
Foundation and floor
Material, and whereQuantity
Continuous Footing / Grade Beam VolumeFT-1, Ground floor4.59 m³
Trench Excavation & Backfill VolumeFT-1, Ground floor12.96 m³ (loose)
RebarFT-1, Ground floor11 x 12 m sticks
ConcreteSL-1, Ground floor11.14 m³
RebarSL-1, Ground floor30 x 12 m sticks
Concrete FormworkSL-1, Ground floor16 x 2.4 m boards
Walls
Material, and whereQuantity
Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centresEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls118 studs
Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studsEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls146.89 m
Mineral wool batts, 5 1/2 in (140 mm), for 2×6 cavitiesEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls16 packages
Vapour retarder, 6-mil (0.15 mm) polyethyleneEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls1 roll
Wall sheathing, OSB 7/16 in (11 mm)EW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls28 sheets (2440x1220 mm)
House WrapEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls1 roll
Timber boards and battensEW-1, Ground floor, 4 walls130 boards
Framing StudIW-1, Ground floor, 2 walls60 studs
Outlet SpacingIW-1, Ground floor, 2 walls6 outlets (minimum)
Drywall Joint CompoundIW-1, Ground floor, 2 walls39 kg
Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centresEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls110 studs
Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studsEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls145.93 m
Mineral wool batts, 5 1/2 in (140 mm), for 2×6 cavitiesEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls17 packages
Vapour retarder, 6-mil (0.15 mm) polyethyleneEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls1 roll
Wall sheathing, OSB 7/16 in (11 mm)EW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls30 sheets (2440x1220 mm)
House WrapEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls1 roll
Timber boards and battensEW-1, Upper floor, 4 walls130 boards
Framing StudIW-1, Upper floor, 2 walls60 studs
Outlet SpacingIW-1, Upper floor, 2 walls6 outlets (minimum)
Drywall Joint CompoundIW-1, Upper floor, 2 walls39 kg
Doors and windows
Material, and whereQuantity
Flashing tape round the opening, for a timber-framed wallDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings16.94 m
Architrave (casing) inside, two legs and a headDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings11 m
Mastic (caulk) round the frame, outside and insideDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings4 tubes
Paint for the door and frame, both faces: undercoat and glossDR-1, Ground floor, 2 openings1.85 L
Window Opening Flashing MembraneWN-1, Ground floor, 6 openings41.58 m
Door & Window CasingWN-1, Ground floor, 6 openings29.04 m
Window Opening Flashing MembraneWN-1, Upper floor, 6 openings41.58 m
Door & Window CasingWN-1, Upper floor, 6 openings29.04 m
Interior doors, 800 × 2000 mm (31 1/2 × 78 3/4 in)counted on the drawing10 each
Outside doors, 900 × 2050 mm (35 1/2 × 80 3/4 in)counted on the drawing2 each
Windows, 1000 × 1200 mm (39 1/4 × 47 1/4 in)counted on the drawing12 each
Roof
Material, and whereQuantity
Roof tiles or slates, battens and ridge tilesRF-1, Upper floor944 tiles
Roof trussesRF-1, Upper floor16 trusses

What changes if

With the studs at 600 mm centres instead of 400

  • Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centres, now Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 24 in (600 mm) centres: 120 studs → 92 studs
  • Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studs: 486.36 ft → 464.69 ft
  • Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centres, now Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 24 in (600 mm) centres: 112 studs → 84 studs
  • Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studs: 483.78 ft → 463.4 ft

With fibre-cement weatherboard instead of larch

  • Timber boards and battens: 132 boards → none
  • Timber boards and battens: 132 boards → none
  • Fibre-cement lap siding: none → 909.42 sq ft
  • Fibre-cement lap siding: none → 953.07 sq ft

With the studs at 600 mm centres instead of 400

  • Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centres, now Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 24 in (600 mm) centres: 118 studs → 92 studs
  • Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studs: 146.89 m → 140.02 m
  • Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 16 in (400 mm) centres, now Studs, 2×6 (38 × 140 mm) at 24 in (600 mm) centres: 110 studs → 84 studs
  • Plates, headers, sills, cripples, corner and junction studs: 145.93 m → 139.54 m

With fibre-cement weatherboard instead of larch

  • Timber boards and battens: 130 boards → none
  • Timber boards and battens: 130 boards → none
  • Fibre-cement lap siding: none → 83.89 m²
  • Fibre-cement lap siding: none → 88.02 m²

This page counts materials and does not check strength. Every figure nobody typed is listed on the House Estimator, where this house can be changed.