Materials & Quantities

Material Weight Calculator

Convert a volume of bulk material into weight using published densities — for delivery limits, skip loading and floor capacity.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
Pick the closest material — density varies far more than most people expect.

Bulk density swings with moisture and compaction. Wet sand is 20% heavier than dry; compacted stone is heavier than the same stone loose in a pile. When a load limit is close, weigh a sample rather than trusting a table.

The volume of material.

For anything granular, be clear whether this is LOOSE volume — what arrives on the truck — or compacted volume in place, because the two differ by a wide margin and the same tonnage produces both. Ordering against an in-place figure under-orders every time. Quarried and recycled materials also carry moisture that adds to the delivered weight without adding usable volume.

Weight

3,370 lb

Medium confidence

Typical dry loose densities. Moisture and compaction move real figures by 10-25%, so treat a result near a load limit as needing a weighbridge rather than a table.

Metric tonnes
1.53 t
US short tons
1.69 tons
Pounds
3,371.11 lb
Density used
99.88 pcf
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Bulk densities: FHWA and state DOT aggregate handbooks; ACI 211 for normal-weight concrete at 2400 kg/m³
  • Loose bulk densities vary with moisture content and compaction — figures here are typical dry loose values

Inputs used

Material
Gravel, dry loose (100 lb/ft³)
Volume
1.25 yd³

Intermediate steps

Metric tonnes
1.53 t
US short tons
1.69 tons
Pounds
3,371.11 lb
Density used
99.88 pcf
Final result3,371.11 lb

Confidence note: Typical dry loose densities. Moisture and compaction move real figures by 10-25%, so treat a result near a load limit as needing a weighbridge rather than a table.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The density table holds one typical figure per material, not the density of the product arriving on your truck. Parent rock, grading, moisture and how the pile was loaded all move real bulk density, and there is no input here for a supplier's measured density or for how wet the material is.
  • Volume in, weight out - nothing here checks whether that weight is legal or carryable. Axle and gross vehicle limits, trailer and skip ratings, fill lines and the tare weight of the container itself are figures you have to bring yourself. A table density is also not a weighbridge ticket: where the answer lands near a load limit, get the load weighed.
  • One density is applied to whatever volume you type, with no conversion between loose, compacted and in-ground volume. The list mixes loose figures (gravel, sand, topsoil, mulch) with placed ones (compacted asphalt, normal-weight concrete), so entering a compacted finished volume against a loose density understates the material you need to order.
  • The whole quantity is treated as one clean, uniform material. Mixed or layered loads, oversize rock, rubble, the stone and root content in a real topsoil, and a stockpile saturated after rain are all outside the model.
  • This is not a floor or slab loading check. Weight is only half of that question - span, how the load is spread and what the structure already carries decide the rest, and on a suspended floor or a mezzanine that is a structural engineer's calculation, not an arithmetic one.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-05 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Bulk densities: FHWA and state DOT aggregate handbooks; ACI 211 for normal-weight concrete at 2400 kg/m³
  2. Loose bulk densities vary with moisture content and compaction — figures here are typical dry loose values

Which documents these citations point at

Standards referenced: ACI 211 (American Concrete Institute, United States).

Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

Called something else where you work? Bulking and swell — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

The data behind it: Bulk densities of construction materials

How to calculate material weight in 3 steps

  1. MaterialPick the closest material — density varies far more than most people expect.
  2. VolumeThe volume of material.
  3. WeightThe tool computes the weight from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Weight by volume

Page defaults, not your figures above.

VolumeWeight (lb)
1 yd³2,697
1.5 yd³4,045
2 yd³5,394
2.5 yd³6,742

Frequently asked questions

Why does the same material have different weights?
Moisture and compaction. Wet sand carries water in every void, and a compacted stone base has fewer voids than the same stone tipped loose. The swing between dry loose and wet compacted is routinely 25%, which is the difference between a legal load and an overweight one.
Which ton — metric or short?
Both are shown. A metric tonne is 1000 kg; a US short ton is 907 kg, about 10% lighter. Skip and truck limits are quoted in whichever the country uses, and confusing them is a 10% error in the direction that gets you turned away at the gate.
Can I use this for a floor loading check?
For the weight, yes. For whether the floor takes it, no — that depends on the structure, the span, how the load is distributed and what else is on the floor. A pile of material on a suspended slab is a point load question for an engineer, not an arithmetic one.
Why is mulch so much lighter than soil?
It is mostly air and organic fibre rather than mineral particles. Bark mulch runs around 400 kg/m³ against topsoil's 1300, so a truck that carries three cubic metres of soil will carry far more mulch by volume before it reaches its weight limit.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.