SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Usable new floor area.
Count only the area with adequate head height under the finished ceiling — the space under the low eaves is storage, not floor area, and including it flatters the cost per unit of area.
Insulation, linings, finishes and services.
This rate covers what turns a roof void into a room: insulation between and under the rafters, linings and skim, floor finish, decoration, lighting and power, and heating. It does not cover the four items with their own fields below — the structural floor, the stair, the dormer or rooflights, and the fire works — and pricing those twice here is the commonest way a loft budget is overstated. PER SQUARE METRE, AND IT STAYS THERE WHEN THE PAGE SWITCHES SYSTEM. This field carries no dimension, so the unit toggle never touches it, while the floor area above it does convert. Set the page to imperial and you are typing a US-market area into one field and a rate with a metric denominator into this one. So convert the rate before you type it: multiply a square-foot rate by 10.7639 to get the per-m² figure this field wants, and divide by 10.7639 to go back. A 176.52 square-foot rate is the same money as 1900 per m². Typing 176.52 straight in is accepted in silence — it sits well inside this field's 0 to 100,000, so nothing is clamped and nothing is flagged — and it understates the shell by the full factor. On this page's own example figures (38 m² of usable floor, 20% contingency) the shell line falls from 72,200 to 6,708 and the all-in total from 120,480 to 41,889, a 65% under-report of the whole job. The breakdown's all-in cost per unit of usable floor is the one line that does follow the toggle: metric shows it per m², imperial restates it into square-foot terms.
New joists spanning to the walls, plus steels.
Existing ceiling joists carry a ceiling, not people and furniture. A conversion needs new floor joists, usually spanning wall to wall clear of the old ones, and often steel beams to carry them. This is structural work with engineer's calculations, and it is not optional.
New stair, trimming, and reworking the room below.
The stair has to land somewhere, and that somewhere is a room on the floor below. Reconfiguring that room, moving a door, and losing part of it to the new flight is a real cost — and on some houses it is the constraint that kills the whole scheme.
Glazing and any roof alteration.
Rooflights are dramatically cheaper than a dormer and add no floor area. A dormer adds usable head height across its width and costs several times as much — it is the largest single variable in a loft budget.
Protected stairway, fire doors, alarms, escape glazing.
Adding a storey usually triggers a requirement for a protected escape route: fire doors to every room off the stairway, upgraded ceilings, interlinked alarms and an escape window. It is a code requirement, not a specification choice, and it is routinely omitted from early budgets.
Drawings, structural calculations, building control.
Design, the structural engineer, building control and any planning application — everything that happens before anyone is on site. A loft conversion needs more of this than its size suggests: the new floor, the steels and the escape route are engineered rather than standard, and a shared wall adds a party wall surveyor on top.
The roof structure is unknown until it is opened.
A percentage held back for what opening the roof reveals. Ten per cent is light for a loft — the state of the existing timbers, whether the floor below takes the new loading, and whether the roof is cut or trussed are all unknown until work starts, and a trussed roof changes the structural scheme entirely. This is the one line worth being pessimistic about, because the alternative is stopping mid-job.
Total conversion cost
Needs your Conversion rate (per m²)
This page does not assume a price. Enter yours and the answer appears here.
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Loft Conversion Cost Calculator — shown in imperial, US market. The link sets both, so the result they see is the one on your screen.
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How this was calculated
Formula source(s)
- Element-based build-up. Rates are user-supplied; no market data is embedded.
- Existing ceiling joists are almost never adequate as floor joists; a new structural floor is standard scope
Inputs used
- Converted floor area
- 270 sq ft
- Conversion rate (per m²)
- New structural floor
- 0
- Staircase and the space it takes
- 0
- Dormer or rooflights
- 0
- Fire safety and escape
- 0
- Design, engineer and approvals
- 0
- Contingency (%)
- 15
What this calculation does not cover
- Head height is the gating question and this calculator cannot answer it. Measure from the existing ceiling joist to the underside of the ridge before costing anything; the finished floor and ceiling build-ups each consume height.
- A trussed roof needs the trusses cut and replaced with a new structure, which is substantially more work than a traditional cut roof and changes the budget category entirely.
- Excludes work to the party wall in a terraced or semi-detached property, which may require notice and a surveyor.
Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.
Sources checked 2026-09-05 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1
Regulatory standards & verification citations2
- Element-based build-up. Rates are user-supplied; no market data is embedded.
- Existing ceiling joists are almost never adequate as floor joists; a new structural floor is standard scope
Cite this page
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