Measurements & Conversions

Litres per Second to CFM Calculator

Convert a ventilation duty in L/s into CFM for selecting North American fans, grilles, diffusers and filters.

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Market
Imperial · sales tax
The airflow duty in litres per second, from the metric schedule.

Room extract rates, supply duties and per-person rates in metric specifications are almost always written in L/s. Enter the duty for the item you are actually selecting — the fan has to carry the total plus system leakage, while a single grille only ever sees its own share.

Airflow

529.7 CFM

High confidence

Converted using an exact defined factor of 2.118880003289315 CFM per L/s. Exact to the limit of the decimal shown, but converting a duty is not selecting a fan — re-check the chosen wheel against your own external static pressure once the number is in CFM.

Conversion factor applied
2.12 CFM per L/s
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • This is the reciprocal of 0.4719474432. Exactly, 1 L/s = 60 / 28.316846592 = 39062500 / 18435447 CFM = 2.118880003289315…, and that decimal repeats rather than terminating. The definition underneath it (1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly) is exact, but the multiplier shown here is that exact fraction rounded — at 16 significant figures, so the rounding is nowhere near any airflow you will ever meter.

Inputs used

Airflow (L/s)
250

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
2.12 CFM per L/s
Final result529.72 CFM

Confidence note: Converted using an exact defined factor of 2.118880003289315 CFM per L/s. Exact to the limit of the decimal shown, but converting a duty is not selecting a fan — re-check the chosen wheel against your own external static pressure once the number is in CFM.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 529.7 CFM — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. This is the reciprocal of 0.4719474432. Exactly, 1 L/s = 60 / 28.316846592 = 39062500 / 18435447 CFM = 2.118880003289315…, and that decimal repeats rather than terminating. The definition underneath it (1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly) is exact, but the multiplier shown here is that exact fraction rounded — at 16 significant figures, so the rounding is nowhere near any airflow you will ever meter.
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Ventilation duties across the UK, Ireland, Scandinavia and Australasia are written in L/s, but fan curves, sone ratings, throw data and filter selections from North American manufacturers are published in CFM against inches of water gauge. This page serves the designer or estimator holding a metric duty and reading an imperial catalogue. The trap that belongs to this direction alone is the doubling habit: two CFM per litre per second lands 5.6% low, so a 500 L/s riser converts to 1,059 CFM rather than the 1,000 you assumed, and 59 CFM is often the gap between one wheel size and the next one up.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

How to calculate litres per second to CFM in 2 steps

  1. Airflow (L/s)The airflow duty in litres per second, from the metric schedule.
  2. AirflowThe tool computes the airflow from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Litres per Second to CFM at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Airflow (L/s)Airflow (CFM)
50106
100212
200424
5001,059
1,0002,119
2,0004,238

Frequently asked questions

My duty is L/s at a pressure in Pa and the fan curve is CFM at inches w.g. — do I convert the pressure too?
Yes, and separately. One inch of water gauge is roughly 249 Pa, with the exact figure depending on the reference water temperature the gauge scale assumes. Plotting a converted airflow against an unconverted pressure puts your duty point in the wrong place on the curve, which is worse than not converting at all.
How many CFM is a 15 L/s bathroom extract duty?
31.8 CFM. That looks comfortably covered by a nominal 50 CFM North American bath fan, but the nominal rating comes off a test rig at little or no resistance. Run the selection against the fan's rated airflow at the static pressure your duct, grille and backdraught damper actually impose.
My rate is given in L/s per m² — does the same factor work?
No, because the area converts as well: 1 L/(s·m²) is 0.19685 CFM/ft². Going the other way, 1 CFM/ft² is exactly 5.08 L/(s·m²) — that one is exact because 1 CFM per ft² is simply 1 ft/min of face velocity, which is 0.00508 m/s by definition.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.