Measurements & Conversions

Cubic Metres per Hour to CFM Calculator

Convert an airflow in m³/h into CFM for duct sizing, face velocity checks and North American selection tables.

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The airflow in cubic metres per hour, as printed on the datasheet.

Check which row the figure came from. Manufacturers publish free-delivery airflow alongside airflow at a stated external static pressure, and on a compact heat recovery unit the two can be a long way apart. Convert the figure quoted at the pressure your ductwork will actually impose, not the headline one.

Airflow

500.3 CFM

High confidence

Converted using an exact defined factor of 0.5885777786914765 CFM per m³/h. Exact to the digits shown, but volume flow and mass flow are different things: at altitude or in hot air the same m³/h carries less air, so heat transfer still needs a density correction.

Conversion factor applied
0.59 CFM per m³/h
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • This is the reciprocal of 1.69901079552. Exactly, 1 m³/h = 97656250 / 165919023 CFM = 0.588577778691476…, a repeating decimal, so the multiplier here is that exact fraction rounded to 16 significant figures. The definition it derives from — 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly — is exact; only its decimal form is not.

Inputs used

Airflow (m³/h)
850

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
0.59 CFM per m³/h
Final result500.29 CFM

Confidence note: Converted using an exact defined factor of 0.5885777786914765 CFM per m³/h. Exact to the digits shown, but volume flow and mass flow are different things: at altitude or in hot air the same m³/h carries less air, so heat transfer still needs a density correction.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Dividing the converted CFM by a design velocity gives a free area, and a free area is not a duct size. Internal acoustic lining eats into the bore, flexible duct only reaches its rated diameter pulled taut and loses capacity fast once a run is left slack, and a rectangular duct squashed flat to clear a ceiling void carries less than a square one of the same area because the wetted perimeter grows against it. Build to the area this arithmetic gives you and the installed duct is tighter than the calculation assumed.
  • The m³/h printed on the datasheet was measured with clean filters, and that assumption rides through the conversion untouched. On a constant-speed unit the airflow drops as the filters load, so a rate that just met its target on commissioning day sits under it for most of the interval before the next filter change — the figure worth converting is the flow at the dirty-filter resistance the manufacturer states, not the headline clean one.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 500.3 CFM — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. This is the reciprocal of 1.69901079552. Exactly, 1 m³/h = 97656250 / 165919023 CFM = 0.588577778691476…, a repeating decimal, so the multiplier here is that exact fraction rounded to 16 significant figures. The definition it derives from — 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly — is exact; only its decimal form is not.
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Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

A schedule written in m³/h — a Continental air handling unit, an imported heat recovery ventilator, a car park extract designed abroad — has to become CFM before a North American duct sizer, a filter face velocity in FPM or a diffuser selection table can be used on it. This page is for the installer or detailer doing that translation with the equipment already on site. The trap unique to this direction is the ×0.6 habit: it runs 1.9% high, so a 5,000 m³/h duty is credited with 57 CFM it does not have, and the error leans optimistic on every branch at once. Dividing by 1.7 is closer, 0.06% low, but the exact factor costs nothing.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for.

How to calculate cubic metres per hour to CFM in 2 steps

  1. Airflow (m³/h)The airflow in cubic metres per hour, as printed on the datasheet.
  2. AirflowThe tool computes the airflow from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Cubic Metres per Hour to CFM at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Airflow (m³/h)Airflow (CFM)
10058.9
200118
500294
1,000589
2,0001,177
5,0002,943

Frequently asked questions

The schedule says CMH — is that the same as m³/h?
Yes. CMH, m³/hr, m³/h and cubic metres per hour are all the same unit written four ways, and all four appear on European submittals. The one label to stop at is m³/min, which is sixty times larger and shows up on some Japanese and Korean fan data.
Does altitude or air temperature change the converted CFM?
Not the conversion — a cubic metre is a cubic metre and the factor is geometric. What changes is what that air weighs. The same 2,000 m³/h at 1,800 m or off a hot coil carries noticeably less mass, so the airflow figure converts exactly while the heating and cooling capacity it delivers does not.
How do I get a duct size once I have CFM?
Divide by the velocity you are designing to: CFM ÷ FPM gives the free area in ft². The metric route is the same idea with different housekeeping — m³/h ÷ 3600 gives m³/s, and dividing that by the velocity in m/s gives m². Do it in one system or the other, never half in each.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.