Measurements & Conversions

CFM to Cubic Metres per Hour Calculator

Convert an airflow in CFM into cubic metres per hour for European equipment data and air change calculations.

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  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The airflow in cubic feet per minute for the unit or branch you are checking.

Use the airflow the equipment was actually selected at, not the nominal tonnage. On two-stage and variable-capacity gear, convert the stage you are assessing — low stage and high stage on the same machine can be several hundred CFM apart, and an air change figure taken off the wrong one flatters the design.

Airflow

2,039 m³/h

High confidence

Converted using an exact defined factor of 1.69901079552 m³/h per CFM. Exact by definition — the m³/h figure inherits whatever the CFM figure was worth, including which fan speed or stage it was read at.

Conversion factor applied
1.7 m³/h per CFM
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly, so 1 ft³ = 0.028316846592 m³ exactly. An hour holds 60 minutes, so 1 CFM = 0.028316846592 × 60 = 1.69901079552 m³/h. That is exact and terminating; the 1.699010796 printed in many handbooks is the same number rounded to ten significant figures.

Inputs used

Airflow (CFM)
1200

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
1.7 m³/h per CFM
Final result2,038.81 m³/h

Confidence note: Converted using an exact defined factor of 1.69901079552 m³/h per CFM. Exact by definition — the m³/h figure inherits whatever the CFM figure was worth, including which fan speed or stage it was read at.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Dividing the converted m³/h by room volume gives TOTAL air changes, which is not a ventilation rate. Most systems recirculate, and only the outdoor-air fraction dilutes anything — a unit reading 4.5 ACH on 10% fresh air is delivering 0.45 outdoor air changes an hour to the people in the room. Where a specification, an infection-control standard or a residential ventilation rule sets an ACH figure, establish which of the two it means before quoting the number this page produces against it.
  • That same division assumes the room mixes perfectly, and rooms do not. Supply and extract terminals set close together in one ceiling zone short-circuit, so a share of the converted airflow returns to the unit without ever reaching the occupied zone, and dead corners sit well below the nominal figure whatever the total says. Tall spaces compound it, because the volume in the denominator includes a great deal of air nobody is breathing.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 2,039 m³/h — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly, so 1 ft³ = 0.028316846592 m³ exactly. An hour holds 60 minutes, so 1 CFM = 0.028316846592 × 60 = 1.69901079552 m³/h. That is exact and terminating; the 1.699010796 printed in many handbooks is the same number rounded to ten significant figures.
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

European, Middle Eastern and Asian fan, air handling and heat recovery data arrives in m³/h, so a job scheduled in CFM has to cross over before a unit can be selected or two submittals compared side by side. This page is for the mechanical contractor or plan reviewer doing that comparison. The gain specific to this direction is air changes: once the airflow reads in m³/h it divides straight into a room volume in cubic metres, and ACH falls out with no further arithmetic, where the CFM route needs a ×60 and a room measured in cubic feet. The trap is the neighbouring unit — a sheet quoting m³/min read as m³/h is out by sixty.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • Whether a deck ventilates itself through openings on opposing faces or needs fans rated to run hot is one page of arithmetic that decides the whole scheme.

How to calculate CFM to cubic metres per hour in 2 steps

  1. Airflow (CFM)The airflow in cubic feet per minute for the unit or branch you are checking.
  2. AirflowThe tool computes the airflow from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

CFM to Cubic Metres per Hour at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Airflow (CFM)Airflow (m³/h)
200340
500850
1,0001,699
2,0003,398
5,0008,495
10,00016,990

Frequently asked questions

How do I get air changes per hour once the airflow is in m³/h?
Divide by the room volume in cubic metres and you are done — the hours cancel. 1,200 CFM converts to 2,038.8 m³/h, so a 450 m³ space is seeing about 4.5 air changes per hour. That single division is the main reason to convert this way round rather than working the ACH out in imperial.
Is multiplying by 1.7 close enough?
For a sanity check, yes — it is only 0.058% high. On 10,000 CFM the shortcut gives 17,000 m³/h against a true 16,990, which is 10 m³/h. That will not change a selection, but use the full factor on anything that gets typed into a schedule someone else will be held to.
The datasheet is in m³/min — is that the same thing?
No, and the two get confused constantly because the labels differ by three characters. 1 CFM is 0.028316846592 m³/min but 1.69901079552 m³/h, a factor of sixty apart. If a converted figure looks roughly sixty times too big or too small against the equipment's physical size, this is almost always why.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.