Materials & Quantities

Rip Rap Cubic Yards to Tons Calculator

Convert a rip rap volume into short tons for ordering, disposal and transport planning.

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  • Every formula cited
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Imperial · sales tax
The volume of rip rap in cubic yards.

About 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for graded rip rap; large angular stone leaves substantial voids.

Approximate weight

14 short tons

High confidence

About 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for graded rip rap; large angular stone leaves substantial voids. A planning figure, not a specification. Confirm the figure with your supplier or waste contractor before relying on it.

Conversion factor applied
1.4 short tons per yd³
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Typical bulk density used here: approximately 1.4 short tons per cubic yard
  • Density varies with moisture, grading and how the material was processed

Inputs used

Rip Rap volume (yd³)
10

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
1.4 short tons per yd³
Final result14 short tons

Confidence note: About 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for graded rip rap; large angular stone leaves substantial voids. A planning figure, not a specification. Confirm the figure with your supplier or waste contractor before relying on it.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The tonnage here is a load total, not a handling figure. At the larger gradings rip rap is placed a stone at a time, and one piece can be a machine lift on its own, so the excavator or grab is sized against the biggest stone in the load rather than against the total this returns.
  • Stone below the waterline weighs less than it did on the lorry. Buoyancy removes the weight of the water it displaces, which leaves ordinary limestone or granite at roughly 60% of its weight in air and a lighter sandstone at less again. This is the delivered weight, not the weight holding the stone down once it is under water.
  • A volume measured off stone already in place is not clean stone. Years in a watercourse pack the voids with silt, sand and roots, and that infill comes away with the rip rap, so the weighbridge ticket on a removal runs above what the same yardage of new stone would weigh.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Typical bulk density used here: approximately 1.4 short tons per cubic yard
  2. Density varies with moisture, grading and how the material was processed
Cite this page

Your workspace

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Rip rap is the large angular stone used for erosion protection on banks, outfalls and shorelines, and it is specified by stone size as much as by quantity. The density reflects large pieces with correspondingly large voids between them. Sizing matters more than volume: stone too small for the flow it faces is simply washed away, and the required size comes from the design velocity rather than from what looks substantial on site.

How to calculate rip rap cubic yards to tons in 2 steps

  1. Rip Rap volume (yd³)The volume of rip rap in cubic yards.
  2. Approximate weightThe tool computes the approximate weight from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Rip Rap Cubic Yards to Tons at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Rip Rap volume (yd³)Approximate weight (short tons)
11.4
22.8
57
1014
2028
5070
100140

Frequently asked questions

What size stone do I need?
It comes from the design flow velocity, not from appearance. Stone too small for the conditions washes out, and undersizing is the commonest reason rip rap protection fails. The specification should state a graded size range.
Does rip rap need a filter layer?
Almost always. Without a geotextile or graded filter beneath, fine soil washes out through the voids and the protection settles and fails from below while the stone still looks in place.
How thick should the layer be?
Typically related to the stone size, so that the layer is more than one stone deep and the pieces can key together. A single-stone layer has nothing holding it in place.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.