Materials & Quantities

Rip Rap Tons to Cubic Yards Calculator

Convert a rip rap tonnage into cubic yards to check storage, capacity and coverage.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
Rip Rap tonnage as delivered.

About 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for graded rip rap; large angular stone leaves substantial voids.

Approximate volume

7.143 yd³

High confidence

About 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for graded rip rap; large angular stone leaves substantial voids. Light bulky materials fill a container by volume long before they reach its weight limit.

Conversion factor applied
0.71 yd³ per short ton
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Inverse of approximately 1.4 short tons per cubic yard
  • 1 short ton = 2,000 lb; a metric tonne is about 10% heavier

Inputs used

Rip Rap weight (short tons)
10

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
0.71 yd³ per short ton
Final result7.14 yd³

Confidence note: About 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for graded rip rap; large angular stone leaves substantial voids. Light bulky materials fill a container by volume long before they reach its weight limit.

What this calculation does not cover

  • This is a loose volume, not a placed one. Keying the stone together closes much of the void the density assumes, so a tonnage covers less bank than the figure suggests, and the usual way that shortfall gets absorbed is a thinned layer that looks finished and moves in the first high flow.
  • The toe takes its share before any of the face is covered. Where the blanket is keyed into a trench or thickened at the bottom of the bank, that stone comes out of this volume first, and a starved toe is where the undermining starts.
  • Nothing here covers what goes underneath. The geotextile or graded bedding beneath the stone is a separate quantity, and where that filter is granular rather than a fabric it is its own depth of material to order, place and pay for.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Inverse of approximately 1.4 short tons per cubic yard
  2. 1 short ton = 2,000 lb; a metric tonne is about 10% heavier
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Converting a rip rap tonnage into volume gives the coverage available at the specified layer thickness. Placement is what determines whether it works: rip rap is laid rather than tipped, keyed together so that individual stones support one another, and normally over a filter layer or geotextile that stops the underlying soil washing out through the voids. A layer tipped loosely without that separation fails from underneath while the stone itself appears intact.

How to calculate rip rap tons to cubic yards in 2 steps

  1. Rip Rap weight (short tons)Rip Rap tonnage as delivered.
  2. Approximate volumeThe tool computes the approximate volume from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Rip Rap Tons to Cubic Yards at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Rip Rap weight (short tons)Approximate volume (yd³)
10.714
21.43
53.57
107.14
2014.3
5035.7
10071.4

Frequently asked questions

How much bank will this cover?
The volume divided by the specified layer thickness, less what large stone loses to edge effects and irregular ground: at 1.4 short tons per cubic yard, the 10 short tons this page opens on make about 7.1 cubic yards. Because the stone is large, those losses are more than a flat calculation suggests.
Can rip rap be placed by tipping?
Poorly. Tipped stone segregates and does not key together, leaving weak points. Proper placement positions the stone so pieces interlock, which is slower and considerably more durable.
Why did my rip rap sink?
Usually because the filter layer was missing or inadequate, letting the soil beneath migrate out through the voids. The stone then settles into the void it created.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.