Materials & Quantities

Helical Screw Anchor Pull-Out Capacity Calculator

Estimate a helical pile or anchor's ultimate capacity from its final installation torque, using the standard torque correlation method.

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The average torque recorded during the final few feet of installation.

Recorded from the installation rig's torque indicator or a calibrated torque monitoring device.

The empirical torque correlation factor for your specific shaft.

Kt is inversely related to shaft diameter and varies by manufacturer and shaft type (round vs. square) — use the specific value published for your product, not a generic assumption.

Estimated ultimate capacity

35 kips

Medium confidence

Torque correlation is an empirical estimate, not a substitute for load testing on critical projects — it's most reliable when the site soil is reasonably uniform and the specific Kt factor has been validated for similar conditions.

Equivalent in lbs
35,000 lb
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Torque correlation method (widely used across the helical pile/anchor industry): ultimate capacity Pu = Kt x T, where Kt is an empirical torque factor specific to the shaft geometry and T is the final installation torque

Inputs used

Final Installation Torque (ft-lb)
5000
Torque Factor (Kt, per ft)
7

Intermediate steps

Equivalent in lbs
35,000 lb
Final result35 kips

Confidence note: Torque correlation is an empirical estimate, not a substitute for load testing on critical projects — it's most reliable when the site soil is reasonably uniform and the specific Kt factor has been validated for similar conditions.

What this calculation does not cover

  • This returns ultimate capacity, not a working load. No factor of safety is applied and nothing here compares the figure against the load on the pile — dividing ultimate capacity down to an allowable capacity is the engineer's step, not this calculator's.
  • Torque correlation describes the soil, not the steel. The shaft's tensile strength, the coupling bolts, the helix plates, and buckling of the shaft in compression through soft or organic soil can all govern below the soil capacity returned here, and the smaller of the two controls the pile.
  • There is no input for embedment depth, helix diameter or helix count. The correlation assumes the helices are deep enough below grade to fail in deep bearing; an anchor without adequate cover over the top helix fails by shallow cone breakout at less than this figure, which is exactly the direction a pull-out anchor is loaded in.
  • The figure reflects only the soil the anchor was turning through over the last short stretch of installation. A weaker stratum above the helices, uncontrolled fill, a perched water table, seasonal moisture change, closely spaced anchors interacting as a group, and long-term creep under sustained tension in soft clay are all invisible to a torque reading.
  • This is a field verification estimate, not a foundation design. It does not size the pile, check lateral or overturning loads, address frost depth, adfreeze or corrosion over the service life, and it does not replace the load testing and stamped engineering that permitting authorities generally require for helical foundations.

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This result is a specification — 35 kips — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Torque correlation method (widely used across the helical pile/anchor industry): ultimate capacity Pu = Kt x T, where Kt is an empirical torque factor specific to the shaft geometry and T is the final installation torque
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Still deciding? Helical Piles vs Poured Concrete Piers — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate helical screw anchor pull-out capacity in 3 steps

  1. Final Installation Torque (ft-lb)The average torque recorded during the final few feet of installation.
  2. Torque Factor (Kt, per ft)The empirical torque correlation factor for your specific shaft.
  3. Estimated ultimate capacityThe tool computes the estimated ultimate capacity from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Estimated ultimate capacity by final installation torque (ft-lb)

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Final Installation Torque (ft-lb)Estimated ultimate capacity (kips)
5003.5
1,0007
2,00014
5,00035
10,00070

Frequently asked questions

Why does higher installation torque mean higher capacity?
As a helical anchor screws into progressively denser or stronger soil, it takes more torque to keep advancing — that increased resistance during installation correlates empirically with how much load the same soil will resist when the anchor is loaded in service.
Does the torque factor Kt ever change for the same anchor?
Kt is primarily a function of the shaft's physical geometry (diameter, round vs. square), not the soil — but always confirm the manufacturer's published Kt for your specific shaft rather than assuming a generic value.
Is torque correlation accurate enough for final design?
It's widely accepted as a reliable field verification method precisely because it reflects actual soil conditions at each specific anchor location, but engineers still typically require a minimum installation torque as a design criterion, with load testing for critical or unusual projects.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.