Materials & Quantities

Feeder Conductor Ampacity Derating Calculator

Calculate a conductor's derated ampacity after applying ambient temperature and conductor-count correction factors.

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The conductor's tabulated ampacity before any correction or adjustment factors are applied.

The table value for the conductor's INSULATION temperature rating — the column, not the conductor alone. The highest-rated column is normally used as the starting point for derating rather than as an answer, because the finished result may not exceed what the TERMINATIONS are rated for, which is usually a lower column. Starting at the top of the table and forgetting the termination limit is the commonest way this calculation comes out optimistic.

The multiplier for the ambient temperature the conductor will actually operate in, from the applicable NEC temperature correction table.

Correct for the temperature the cable SEES, not the room it starts in. A run through a plant room, a roof void or a conduit in sunlight sits well above the space below it, and the codes add a further allowance for conduit exposed on a roof. Below the table's base temperature the factor is greater than one, which is a real gain and one that a cold-store or outdoor run is entitled to claim.

The multiplier for the number of current-carrying conductors bundled together in the same raceway or cable.

Count CURRENT-CARRYING conductors, which is not the same as counting wires. A neutral carrying only the unbalance of a three-phase set does not count; the same neutral on a load rich in triplen harmonics does, because it carries current all the time. Equipment grounding conductors never count. Miscounting here is quiet — the cable simply runs hotter than the calculation says and ages faster than anyone measures.

Derated conductor ampacity

91.5 A

Medium confidence

Verify both correction factors directly against the current NEC tables for your specific ambient temperature and number of current-carrying conductors — this calculator applies factors you supply, it does not look them up for you.

Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Derated ampacity = base conductor ampacity × ambient temperature correction factor × conductor bundling/count adjustment factor, per NEC 310.15(B) temperature correction tables and NEC Table 310.15(C)(1) adjustment factors for more than 3 current-carrying conductors in a raceway

Inputs used

Base Conductor Ampacity (A, from NEC Table 310.16)
130
Ambient Temperature Correction Factor (Per NEC 310.15(B))
0.88
Conductor Count Adjustment Factor (Per NEC Table 310.15(C)(1))
0.8
Final result91.52 A

Confidence note: Verify both correction factors directly against the current NEC tables for your specific ambient temperature and number of current-carrying conductors — this calculator applies factors you supply, it does not look them up for you.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Derating and terminations are two separate ceilings and the lower one governs. NEC 110.14(C) holds the conductor to the 60°C or 75°C column for whatever the breaker and lugs are listed at, so a run derated down from the 90°C column can still not be used above its 75°C table value — the number this page returns may legitimately be higher than the ampacity you are allowed to claim.
  • The adjustment factor you type depends on a conductor count this page cannot verify. Equipment grounding conductors and the neutral of a balanced circuit are not current-carrying, while the neutral of a three-phase, four-wire wye feeding significant nonlinear load is — reclassifying one conductor can drop you a whole band in Table 310.15(C)(1). The adjustment also does not apply at all through a nipple of 24 in (610 mm) or less.
  • A derated ampacity proves nothing by itself. It still has to cover the load it serves at 125 percent of the continuous portion, sit correctly with the overcurrent device protecting it, and survive a voltage drop check over the length of the run. This page stops one step before all three.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 91.5 A — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Derated ampacity = base conductor ampacity × ambient temperature correction factor × conductor bundling/count adjustment factor, per NEC 310.15(B) temperature correction tables and NEC Table 310.15(C)(1) adjustment factors for more than 3 current-carrying conductors in a raceway

Which documents these citations point at

  • National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) — 310.15(B), Table 310.15(C)(1) (United States)Electrical installations — conductor sizing and protection, load calculation, wiring methods, grounding and working clearances.

A code or standard has force only where a jurisdiction has adopted it, usually with local amendments. This site holds no adoption data for any authority, so check what is in force with the authority where you build. Any section cited above without an edition should be checked against the edition in force where you build. What it would take to know.

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Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

Worked example: Electric vehicle charger circuit — step 6 of 9

How to calculate feeder conductor ampacity derating in 4 steps

  1. Base Conductor Ampacity (A, from NEC Table 310.16)The conductor's tabulated ampacity before any correction or adjustment factors are applied.
  2. Ambient Temperature Correction Factor (Per NEC 310.15(B))The multiplier for the ambient temperature the conductor will actually operate in, from the applicable NEC temperature correction table.
  3. Conductor Count Adjustment Factor (Per NEC Table 310.15(C)(1))The multiplier for the number of current-carrying conductors bundled together in the same raceway or cable.
  4. Derated conductor ampacityThe tool computes the derated conductor ampacity from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Derated conductor ampacity by base conductor ampacity (A, from NEC Table 310.16)

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Base Conductor Ampacity (A, from NEC Table 310.16)Derated conductor ampacity (A)
2014.1
5035.2
10070.4
200141
500352

Frequently asked questions

Why does a conductor need to be derated below its table ampacity?
The NEC's base ampacity tables (like Table 310.16) assume a specific ambient temperature and a limited number of current-carrying conductors. When the actual ambient temperature is higher, or more current-carrying conductors are bundled together in the same raceway or cable, both effects reduce the conductor's heat dissipation, so NEC 310.15(B) and Table 310.15(C)(1) require applying correction and adjustment factors to find the safe derated ampacity.
Where do I get the correction and adjustment factor values?
The ambient temperature correction factor comes from the NEC 310.15(B) temperature correction table for your conductor's insulation rating and the expected ambient temperature. The conductor count adjustment factor comes from NEC Table 310.15(C)(1), based on the number of current-carrying conductors in the same raceway, cable, or earth. This calculator applies the factors you enter — it does not look them up for you.
Can I apply both factors at once?
Yes — when both elevated ambient temperature and conductor bundling apply to the same run, NEC 310.15 requires applying both correction factors together (multiplying the base ampacity by each), exactly as this calculator does.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.