Insulation & Efficiency

ERV/HRV Sizing Calculator

Estimate the required continuous ventilation rate (CFM or L/s) for a whole-house ERV or HRV, per the ASHRAE 62.2 formula.

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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The total conditioned floor area of the home.

Use total conditioned square footage across all floors.

ASHRAE 62.2 uses bedroom count as a proxy for expected occupancy.

This follows the same 'bedrooms + 1' occupancy assumption the standard uses, so a 3-bedroom home assumes 4 occupants. The standard treats the bedroom count as never less than one, which is why this field starts at 1: enter 1 for a studio or a one-room flat, not 0.

Required continuous ventilation rate

78.3 CFM (continuous)

High confidence

This is the standard ASHRAE 62.2 formula for continuous whole-house mechanical ventilation — actual equipment selection should also account for your specific ERV/HRV unit's rated efficiency and any local code amendments to the base ASHRAE formula.

House area
1,610 sq ft
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

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How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • ASHRAE 62.2 whole-house mechanical ventilation formula: required CFM = 0.03 x floor area (sq ft) + 7.5 x (number of bedrooms + 1)

Inputs used

Conditioned Floor Area
1610 sq ft
Number of Bedrooms
3

Intermediate steps

House area
1,610 sq ft
Final result78.3 CFM (continuous)

Confidence note: This is the standard ASHRAE 62.2 formula for continuous whole-house mechanical ventilation — actual equipment selection should also account for your specific ERV/HRV unit's rated efficiency and any local code amendments to the base ASHRAE formula.

What this calculation does not cover

  • This is the whole-house rate only. ASHRAE 62.2 also requires local exhaust at kitchens and bathrooms, sized and ducted separately, and nothing here covers range hoods, bath fans or their duct runs.
  • No infiltration credit and no envelope input. The figure is the total ventilation rate; current editions of the standard let a balanced system take credit for natural leakage, so the fan flow a leaky house actually needs can be lower than this. Nothing here reads a blower-door result or an air-tightness figure.
  • This is a target flow, not an equipment selection. What a core actually delivers depends on external static pressure, duct length and fittings, filter loading, and how well supply and exhaust are balanced against each other, so a unit whose spec sheet lists this flow can fall well short once it is ducted. Commission with measured flows at the grilles.
  • No climate adjustment. Defrost strategies that interrupt the supply side — recirculation, exhaust-only operation, or throttling the supply fan — cut the net fresh air delivered over a cold hour, while a preheater keeps outdoor air flowing continuously and pays for it in energy instead. The ERV-versus-HRV choice for humidity control is not modelled at all, and the number is the same in Miami and in Winnipeg.
  • Bedroom count is the standard's occupancy proxy, not your occupancy or your pollutant load. A house run above the bedrooms-plus-one assumption, or one with an attached garage, unvented combustion or a workshop, needs more than this. Local codes and programs amend or replace the base ASHRAE rate, and this calculation does not check for that.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 78.3 CFM (continuous) — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

40.12 ft12.23 m40.12 ft12.23 mequivalent area1,610 sq ft149.57 m²20 ft5 m

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. ASHRAE 62.2 whole-house mechanical ventilation formula: required CFM = 0.03 x floor area (sq ft) + 7.5 x (number of bedrooms + 1)

Which documents these citations point at

Standards referenced: ASHRAE 62.2 (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, United States).

Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

Called something else where you work? Ventilation with heat recovery — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

Still deciding? Balanced Ventilation vs Exhaust-Only · Dehumidifier vs Ventilation for Damp — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate ERV/HRV sizing in 3 steps

  1. Conditioned Floor AreaThe total conditioned floor area of the home.
  2. Number of BedroomsASHRAE 62.2 uses bedroom count as a proxy for expected occupancy.
  3. Required continuous ventilation rateThe tool computes the required continuous ventilation rate from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Required continuous ventilation rate by conditioned floor area

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Conditioned Floor AreaRequired continuous ventilation rate (CFM (continuous))
1,000 sq ft60
1,500 sq ft75
2,000 sq ft90
2,500 sq ft105
3,000 sq ft120

Frequently asked questions

Why does a tight, energy-efficient home need mechanical ventilation?
Air-sealing and insulation improvements reduce the incidental fresh air that used to leak in through gaps — without deliberate mechanical ventilation, indoor air quality, humidity, and odor control can suffer in a very tight home.
What's the difference between an ERV and an HRV?
An ERV (energy recovery ventilator) transfers some humidity between the airstreams as well as heat, while an HRV (heat recovery ventilator) transfers heat only. Both recover heat from outgoing air to precondition incoming fresh air, saving energy, and the ERV is often preferred in humid climates or homes needing humidity control.
Is this rate required to run continuously?
ASHRAE 62.2 is designed as a continuous (24/7) ventilation rate, though some systems use intermittent operation at a higher rate to average out to the same total air exchange — check your specific system's control strategy.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.