Electrical

Appliance Energy Cost Calculator

Estimate the annual electricity cost of running an appliance based on its wattage and daily usage.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The device's rated power draw.

Check the appliance's nameplate or manual. If only amps are given, multiply by YOUR supply voltage — nominally 120 V in the US and Canada, 230 V in the UK, Europe and Australia — and note that 'usually 120 V' is only usual in one of those places: applying it to a 230 V supply halves the wattage and halves the running cost this page reports. A 240 V circuit (a US dryer or range, or most of the world's sockets) uses that figure instead. On a motor or compressor, amps × volts gives VA rather than watts, and the real draw is lower by the power factor, so prefer the nameplate watts where the plate offers both.

The average daily runtime.

For appliances that cycle on and off (like a refrigerator), estimate the actual average running time, not the total time it's plugged in.

Your local electricity rate.

Check a recent electric bill — rates vary significantly by utility and region, and some plans have time-of-use pricing.

Energy used per year

1,100 kWh

Medium confidence

Figures that depend on a rate wait for yours — this page does not assume one.

Daily energy use
3 kWh
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Annual cost = (wattage / 1000) x hours used per day x 365 x cost per kWh

Inputs used

Appliance Wattage
1500
Hours Used per Day
2
Electricity Rate ($ per kWh)

Intermediate steps

Daily energy use
3 kWh
Final result1,095 kWh

What this calculation does not cover

  • This is a running-cost estimate, not a load calculation. Nothing here checks whether the circuit, breaker or conductors can carry the appliance — that is a separate calculation under the code in force where you are, and a 20,000 W entry returns a cost with no comment at all on the supply feeding it.
  • The model assumes the appliance draws the entered wattage steadily for every hour entered. Anything that cycles or modulates — a refrigerator, freezer, heat pump, inverter-driven washer — spends most of its running time below the nameplate figure, and you have to convert that duty cycle into equivalent full-load hours yourself before entering it. Plate watts against plugged-in hours overstates a fridge several times over.
  • Standby and off-mode draw is not counted. The hours entered are running hours, so the watts a television, microwave clock or charger pulls for the rest of the day sit outside the calculation entirely, and across a whole house those form a load of their own.
  • One flat rate is applied to every kilowatt-hour of the year. Standing or daily supply charges, tiered blocks, time-of-use and seasonal rates, taxes and levies, and any price change during the year are all outside the model — use your bill's effective rate (total charges divided by total kWh) if your tariff is not flat. The currency symbol is a label on your own number; nothing here converts between currencies.
  • The same daily runtime is applied to all 365 days. A heater, air conditioner, pool pump or dehumidifier runs on a season rather than on an average day, so for those loads the annual figure is only as good as the year-round average hours you fed it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Annual cost = (wattage / 1000) x hours used per day x 365 x cost per kWh
Cite this page

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Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

How to calculate appliance energy cost in 4 steps

  1. Appliance WattageThe device's rated power draw.
  2. Hours Used per DayThe average daily runtime.
  3. Electricity Rate ($ per kWh)Your local electricity rate.
  4. Estimated annual costThe tool computes the estimated annual cost from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Frequently asked questions

Is nameplate wattage the same as actual average power draw?
Not always — nameplate wattage is often the maximum or peak draw. Appliances with compressors, variable-speed motors, or standby modes (fridges, HVAC, some electronics) use less than their peak rating on average, so a 'kill-a-watt' style plug meter gives a more accurate real-world reading.
How do I find my electricity rate if I have tiered or time-of-use pricing?
Use your average effective rate (total electric charges divided by total kWh used) from a recent bill as a reasonable approximation if your plan has complex tiered or time-of-use pricing.
Is this useful for deciding whether to replace an old appliance?
Yes — comparing this estimate for an old, inefficient appliance against a newer ENERGY STAR-rated model's lower wattage can help estimate the payback period on an upgrade.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.