Sustainability & Compliance

Greywater Collection Cistern Peak Inflow Calculator

Calculate the peak inflow rate a greywater collection cistern must handle, from average daily flow and a peaking factor.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The building's average daily greywater generation.

Base this on the number and type of greywater-generating fixtures (showers, laundry, lavatories) served and their typical daily usage.

The multiplier applied to the daily average to size for short-duration peak demand.

Peaking factor depends on the building's occupancy pattern and fixture usage profile — a household with concentrated morning fixture use needs a higher factor than one with steady usage through the day.

Peak inflow rate

325 gal/day

Medium confidence

Peaking factor depends on the building's occupancy pattern and fixture usage profile — confirm the appropriate factor for your specific application against local greywater reuse code requirements.

Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Peak inflow rate = average daily flow × peaking factor, the standard method for sizing detention/collection systems to handle short-duration peak demand rather than just the daily average

Inputs used

Average Daily Greywater Flow
130 gal
Peaking Factor
2.5
Final result325 gal/day

Confidence note: Peaking factor depends on the building's occupancy pattern and fixture usage profile — confirm the appropriate factor for your specific application against local greywater reuse code requirements.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The answer is a flow per day, not the flow an inlet actually sees. Multiplying a daily average by a peaking factor carries no duration, so it cannot tell you the flow per minute arriving when two showers and a washing machine discharge at once — size inlet pipework, filters, diverters and transfer pumps from fixture discharge rates, not from this figure.
  • Nothing here sizes the cistern itself. Storage volume, retention time, drawdown against reuse demand, overflow to sewer and any make-up water arrangement are separate calculations, and greywater codes generally cap how long untreated greywater may be held before it must be used or discharged.
  • No treatment or water-quality content: screening, settling, filtration, disinfection and the rules on which fixtures may feed the system (kitchen sink and dishwasher waste is excluded in many jurisdictions) are all outside the model. It is also not a compliance check — permits, cross-connection control, backflow protection and non-potable pipe labelling are set by your local greywater code.
  • The peaking factor is never checked against anything: no fixture count, occupancy schedule, or code table. The result is a straight multiplication, so a factor borrowed from a different building type — or from a different peak definition, peak day versus peak hour — passes straight through to the answer with nothing flagging it.
  • Daily flows outside 50–5,000 L/day (13–1,320 gal/day) and factors outside 1.5–4 are pulled back to those bounds rather than calculated. A building generating more than about 5,000 L/day of greywater cannot be entered whole; it has to be split and run per wing or per riser.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 325 gal/day — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Peak inflow rate = average daily flow × peaking factor, the standard method for sizing detention/collection systems to handle short-duration peak demand rather than just the daily average
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

Called something else where you work? Cistern and water storage — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

Still deciding? Rainwater Harvesting vs Greywater Reuse — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

Already gone wrong? Water is running from an overflow pipe outside my house

How to calculate greywater collection cistern peak inflow in 3 steps

  1. Average Daily Greywater FlowThe building's average daily greywater generation.
  2. Peaking FactorThe multiplier applied to the daily average to size for short-duration peak demand.
  3. Peak inflow rateThe tool computes the peak inflow rate from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Peak inflow rate by average daily greywater flow

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Average Daily Greywater FlowPeak inflow rate (gal/day)
100 gal250
150 gal375
200 gal500
250 gal625

Frequently asked questions

Why size the cistern for a peak rate instead of the daily average?
A collection/detention system has to handle the short-duration surges in greywater generation — for example, several showers or a laundry cycle running close together — not just the smoothed-out daily average, so peak inflow rate is the standard basis for sizing.
What peaking factor should I use?
Peaking factor depends on the building's occupancy pattern and fixture usage profile. Confirm the appropriate factor for your specific application against local greywater reuse code requirements rather than assuming a single universal value.
Does this account for local greywater reuse code requirements?
No — this calculator only scales your average daily flow by the peaking factor you provide. The appropriate peaking factor, and any additional sizing margins, must be confirmed against your local greywater reuse code.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.