Plumbing & HVAC

BTU Cooling / AC Sizing Calculator

Get a rough estimate of the air conditioner capacity (BTU) needed for a room, adjusted for ceiling height and sun exposure.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The length of the room to be cooled.

Measure the floor along one wall.

Tools needed: Tape measure

The width of the room to be cooled.

Measure perpendicular to the length.

Tools needed: Tape measure

Taller ceilings mean more air volume to cool.

A room with a vaulted or very tall ceiling needs meaningfully more cooling capacity than the same floor area with a standard ceiling.

Direct sun through windows adds significant heat load.

A sunroom or a room with large west-facing windows needs more cooling capacity than an equivalent shaded room.

Recommended cooling capacity (BTU/hr)

2,990 BTU/hr

Medium confidence

This is a rough planning estimate, not a Manual J load calculation — actual sizing should be verified by an HVAC professional, especially for whole-house systems.

Room area
149.5 sq ft
Baseline (20 BTU/sq ft)
2,990 BTU/hr
Same capacity in kW
0.88 kW
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Rule-of-thumb baseline: approximately 20 BTU per square foot for cooling, within a commonly cited 18-30 BTU/sq ft range depending on insulation, ceiling height, and climate
  • A precise sizing should use a full Manual J load calculation performed by an HVAC professional — this tool gives a rough planning estimate only

Inputs used

Room Length
13 ft
Room Width
11.5 ft
Ceiling Height
Standard (up to 8 ft / 2.4 m)
Sun Exposure
Moderate

Intermediate steps

Room area
149.5 sq ft
Baseline (20 BTU/sq ft)
2,990 BTU/hr
Same capacity in kW
0.88 kW
Final result2,990 BTU/hr

Confidence note: This is a rough planning estimate, not a Manual J load calculation — actual sizing should be verified by an HVAC professional, especially for whole-house systems.

What this calculation does not cover

  • This is a floor-area rule of thumb, not a load calculation. It reads only room length, width, a three-step ceiling category and a three-step sun category — insulation level, window area and glazing type, air leakage, wall and roof construction, and your local design temperatures are all outside it. It will not satisfy a permit, utility programme or contract that asks for a Manual J (or equivalent) load calculation.
  • No internal heat gains are counted. Occupants, cooking, laundry, and electronics or server gear add load this model never sees, so a kitchen, a laundry room or a room that regularly holds several people needs more capacity than the figure shown.
  • Ceiling height enters as a fixed multiplier on floor area, not as an actual volume. The real height of a vaulted ceiling, warm-air stratification, and an uninsulated roof or attic directly above the room make no difference to the result.
  • The output is sensible cooling capacity only; it does not size for moisture removal. In a humid climate the latent load decides whether a nominally correct unit feels comfortable, and a unit chosen on capacity alone can short-cycle and leave the room cold and clammy.
  • It sizes one enclosed room and stops there. Open-plan connections to the rest of the house, multi-room or whole-house distribution, duct and vent sizing, condensate drainage, the electrical supply for the unit, and the capacities actually sold are all outside the calculation.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 2,990 BTU/hr — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

13 ft3.96 m11.5 ft3.51 m149.5 sq ft13.89 m²5 ft1 m

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Rule-of-thumb baseline: approximately 20 BTU per square foot for cooling, within a commonly cited 18-30 BTU/sq ft range depending on insulation, ceiling height, and climate
  2. A precise sizing should use a full Manual J load calculation performed by an HVAC professional — this tool gives a rough planning estimate only
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

Called something else where you work? Conservatory and sunroom — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

Still deciding? Load Calculation vs Rule-of-Thumb Sizing · Ceiling Fan vs Air Conditioning · Economiser vs Mechanical Cooling — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

Already gone wrong? My conservatory is too hot in summer and too cold in winter

How to calculate BTU cooling / AC sizing in 5 steps

  1. Room LengthThe length of the room to be cooled.
  2. Room WidthThe width of the room to be cooled.
  3. Ceiling HeightTaller ceilings mean more air volume to cool.
  4. Sun ExposureDirect sun through windows adds significant heat load.
  5. Recommended cooling capacity (BTU/hr)The tool computes the recommended cooling capacity (BTU/hr) from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Recommended cooling capacity (BTU/hr) by room length

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Room LengthRecommended cooling capacity (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr)
10 ft2,297
15 ft3,445
20 ft4,593
25 ft5,741

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this?
It's a rough planning estimate using a widely-cited rule of thumb, not a substitute for a Manual J load calculation, which accounts for insulation quality, window count and orientation, local climate, and occupancy.
What does BTU mean here?
British Thermal Units per hour — a measure of cooling (or heating) capacity. Air conditioner capacity is also often listed in 'tons,' where 1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr.
Is bigger always better for an air conditioner?
No — an oversized AC cools the room quickly but shuts off before properly removing humidity, leaving the room feeling clammy. Right-sizing matters more than maximizing capacity.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.