Plumbing & HVAC

Propane Tank Sizing Calculator

Get a recommended propane tank size based on your home's total connected appliance load.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
Add up the rated input of every propane appliance (furnace, water heater, range, generator, etc.), in the unit shown beside the field.

Check each appliance's nameplate for its input rating and sum them — this is the total demand your tank and regulator system need to support. Nameplates read BTU/hr in the US and kW elsewhere; enter whichever matches the unit on the field, and the page converts at the formula's boundary.

Recommended tank size

120 gallons

Medium confidence

This is general supplier guidance — your propane provider will also consider desired refill frequency, local setback code requirements, and whether the tank is above or below ground when finalizing your tank size and placement.

Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Common propane supplier sizing guidance by total connected BTU/hr load: up to 100,000 BTU/hr = 120 gal, up to 200,000 = 250 gal, up to 400,000 = 500 gal, above that = 1,000 gal

Inputs used

Total Connected Appliance Load
80000 BTU/hr
Final result120 gallons

Confidence note: This is general supplier guidance — your propane provider will also consider desired refill frequency, local setback code requirements, and whether the tank is above or below ground when finalizing your tank size and placement.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Sizes on connected load alone. How much propane you actually burn over a season, and how often your supplier can get a truck to you, are not in the model — on a rural delivery route those two usually decide the tank before the connected load does.
  • No vaporization check. The brackets assume the tank can boil liquid off fast enough to feed the load, but real vaporization capacity falls with outdoor temperature and with how low the tank is running, and a horizontal tank has far more wetted surface than a vertical one of the same volume. A tank that fits this table can still starve a furnace on the coldest morning with the gauge low.
  • Nothing downstream of the tank. First- and second-stage regulators, the buried service line and the interior gas piping all have to carry the same load, and none of them is sized here. An undersized regulator or pipe run starves appliances no matter how large the tank is.
  • This is not a code or siting check. Setbacks from buildings, property lines, openings and ignition sources, the tank base, anchoring and permitting are set by the LP-gas code your jurisdiction adopts (NFPA 58 across most of the US) and by your supplier's own installation rules, and none of it is in this answer.
  • Four US ASME nominal sizes, with no rung above 1,000 gallons (3,785 litres). Every load past 400,000 BTU/hr (117 kW) returns the same 1,000-gallon tank, and demand at that scale is commonly served by two or more tanks manifolded together — the table says nothing about that, or about the vessel sizes sold outside North America.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.1.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Common propane supplier sizing guidance by total connected BTU/hr load: up to 100,000 BTU/hr = 120 gal, up to 200,000 = 250 gal, up to 400,000 = 500 gal, above that = 1,000 gal
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • Sizing Gas Pipinguses this calculator

    Sizing a gas system means walking the one route to the most distant appliance and spending its pressure allowance leg by leg.

Still deciding? Natural Gas vs Propane — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate propane tank sizing in 2 steps

  1. Total Connected Appliance LoadAdd up the rated input of every propane appliance (furnace, water heater, range, generator, etc.), in the unit shown beside the field.
  2. Recommended tank sizeThe tool computes the recommended tank size from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Recommended tank size by total connected appliance load

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Total Connected Appliance LoadRecommended tank size (gallons)
40,000 BTU/hr120
60,000 BTU/hr120
80,000 BTU/hr120
100,000 BTU/hr120
120,000 BTU/hr250
140,000 BTU/hr250
160,000 BTU/hr250

Frequently asked questions

Does a bigger tank mean fewer refills?
Yes — for the same usage rate, a larger tank holds more fuel and needs refilling less often, which many homeowners in rural areas value for convenience, though it also costs more to fill at once.
Does tank size affect vaporization capacity in cold weather?
Yes: larger tanks have more liquid surface area, which helps propane vaporize fast enough to meet high demand (like a furnace running hard) in very cold weather. An undersized tank can struggle to keep up on the coldest days even with plenty of fuel left.
Do local codes affect where a propane tank can be placed?
Yes — most jurisdictions require specific setback distances from buildings, property lines, and ignition sources based on tank size, and larger tanks generally need larger setbacks. Check your local fire code before finalizing tank size and placement.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.