Measurements & Conversions

Litres per Second to Cubic Metres per Hour Calculator

Convert a flow rate in litres per second into cubic metres per hour — the two metric flow units that never appear on the same data sheet.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The flow rate in litres per second.

Litres per second is the unit of instantaneous demand: pump duties, fire-fighting flows, drainage design and the peak a water main has to deliver. It suits anything sized for the worst moment rather than the average, which is why hydraulic calculations use it even where the billing is in cubic metres.

Flow rate

72 m³/h

High confidence

3,600 seconds per hour ÷ 1,000 litres per cubic metre = 3.6. Exact by definition. Name the fluid whenever you quote a flow rate in either unit.

Litres per second entered
20 L/s
Cubic metres per hour
72 m³/h
Litres per minute
1,200 L/min
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • SI Brochure, 9th edition — the litre is 10⁻³ m³ and the hour 3,600 s, from which the factor of 3.6 follows exactly
  • NIST SP 811 — SI prefixes and the accepted non-SI units litre and hour

Inputs used

Flow rate (L/s)
20

Intermediate steps

Litres per second entered
20 L/s
Cubic metres per hour
72 m³/h
Litres per minute
1,200 L/min
Final result72 m³/h

Confidence note: 3,600 seconds per hour ÷ 1,000 litres per cubic metre = 3.6. Exact by definition. Name the fluid whenever you quote a flow rate in either unit.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 72 m³/h — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-12 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. SI Brochure, 9th edition — the litre is 10⁻³ m³ and the hour 3,600 s, from which the factor of 3.6 follows exactly
  2. NIST SP 811 — SI prefixes and the accepted non-SI units litre and hour
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

The site already converted each of these two units into CFM and neither into the other, which is the shape a catalogue takes when it grows outward from one market: every metric unit gets a bridge to the imperial one and no bridge to its metric neighbour. In practice the neighbours meet more often than either meets CFM. A pump is selected in litres per second, the plant it feeds is rated in cubic metres per hour, and the person reconciling the two is doing it inside one metric system with no imperial unit anywhere in sight. The factor is 3.6 and entirely memorable, so the page earns its place less by doing the arithmetic than by carrying the litres-per-minute row and by being findable at all.

How to calculate litres per second to cubic metres per hour in 2 steps

  1. Flow rate (L/s)The flow rate in litres per second.
  2. Flow rateThe tool computes the flow rate from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Litres per Second to Cubic Metres per Hour at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Flow rate (L/s)Flow rate (m³/h)
27.2
518
1036
2072
50180
100360
200720

Frequently asked questions

Why do two metric units exist for the same thing?
Because two trades adopted different time bases. Hydraulics works in seconds, since a pipe is sized for the instant of peak demand; ventilation and process equipment work in hours, since a room's air change and a plant's throughput are naturally hourly. Both are correct and they meet whenever a pump feeds a plant.
Is it exactly 3.6?
Exactly. There are 3,600 seconds in an hour and 1,000 litres in a cubic metre, and the two divide with nothing left over. It is the one conversion in this family that can be done reliably in the head.
Which unit should a pump duty be written in?
The one the pump curve uses, with the other alongside. Curves are published in both, and a duty point transcribed into the unit the curve is not drawn in gets read off the wrong axis — an error of 3.6 times, which on a pump selection is not a near miss but a different machine.
Does this apply to air as well as water?
The arithmetic does. The convention does not: air is very rarely quoted in litres per second outside ventilation in the UK and Australia, where it is the standard unit, while most of Europe uses cubic metres per hour for air and litres per second for water. Say which fluid you mean when you quote either.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.