Materials & Quantities

Gravel Cubic Yards to Tons Calculator

Convert a gravel volume in cubic yards into short tons, for suppliers who price and weigh by the ton.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The volume of gravel needed, in cubic yards.

Work this out from area and depth first. Remember that a compacted sub-base needs more loose material than its finished thickness suggests.

Approximate weight

14 short tons

High confidence

Assumes about 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for dry crushed gravel — a typical figure, not a measured one for your material. Confirm the density with your supplier before ordering by weight — this is a planning figure, not a specification.

Conversion factor applied
1.4 short tons per yd³
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Commonly cited bulk density for dry crushed stone/gravel: approximately 1.4 short tons per cubic yard (about 2,800 lb/yd³)
  • Density varies materially with stone type, gradation and moisture content — the supplier's ticket weight governs

Inputs used

Gravel volume (yd³)
10

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
1.4 short tons per yd³
Final result14 short tons

Confidence note: Assumes about 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for dry crushed gravel — a typical figure, not a measured one for your material. Confirm the density with your supplier before ordering by weight — this is a planning figure, not a specification.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The 1.4 tons per cubic yard is dry crushed stone. Wet the same stone and it gains 3–8% in weight without gaining a grain of usable material, which is why a load ordered by weight after rain arrives visibly smaller than the same order in July.
  • Density follows the stone, not the word gravel. Washed river gravel, crushed limestone, granite chippings and recycled concrete run roughly 1.2 to 1.6 tons per cubic yard, so the same number of yards can be a quarter of a ton per yard out at either end of that range.
  • This is loose volume, and the hole you are filling is compacted. Granular fill loses in the order of 20–25% of its loose volume under a plate compactor, so a trench that measures a cubic yard takes appreciably more than a cubic yard of delivered stone.
  • The supplier's ticket governs. Material is sold by weighbridge, and their figure for that day's stockpile is the one you are charged for — this converts between the two units, it does not predict their number.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Commonly cited bulk density for dry crushed stone/gravel: approximately 1.4 short tons per cubic yard (about 2,800 lb/yd³)
  2. Density varies materially with stone type, gradation and moisture content — the supplier's ticket weight governs
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Aggregate is measured on site by volume and sold by many suppliers by weight, which makes this conversion an ordering necessity rather than an academic one. Unlike the geometric conversions, it is not exact: it runs through bulk density, and density shifts with stone type, gradation, and above all moisture. The figure used here, about 1.4 short tons to the cubic yard, is a standard planning value for dry crushed stone, but a saturated load after rain weighs noticeably more, and lightweight or heavily washed products differ again. Treat the answer as a budgeting and haulage-planning number, confirm the actual density with the yard before placing an order priced by the ton, and check the resulting weight against the payload limit of whatever is collecting it.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for.

Called something else where you work? Aggregate size designations — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

The data behind it: Bulk densities of construction materials

How to calculate gravel cubic yards to tons in 2 steps

  1. Gravel volume (yd³)The volume of gravel needed, in cubic yards.
  2. Approximate weightThe tool computes the approximate weight from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Gravel Cubic Yards to Tons at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Gravel volume (yd³)Approximate weight (short tons)
11.4
22.8
57
1014
2028
5070
100140

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is 1.4 tons per yard?
It is a reasonable planning figure for dry crushed stone, but real densities range meaningfully either side of it. Washed river gravel, dense-graded aggregate and lightweight volcanic stone differ substantially, and the supplier can give the actual figure for the product you are buying.
Does rain change the weight?
Yes, appreciably. Saturated aggregate can weigh several percent more than the same material dry, which matters when you are being charged by weight and when you are checking a load against a vehicle's payload limit.
Why do some yards sell by weight and others by volume?
Weight is what a weighbridge can verify, so bulk suppliers with a scale price by the ton. Landscape suppliers without one often sell by volume. Knowing both figures lets you compare quotes that are not stated in the same unit.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.