Materials & Quantities

Gravel Tons to Cubic Yards Calculator

Convert a quoted or delivered gravel tonnage into cubic yards to check it covers the area you measured.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The tonnage quoted, ordered or shown on the delivery ticket.

A short ton is 2,000 lb. If your quote is in metric tonnes (1,000 kg, about 2,205 lb) the figures differ by roughly 10%.

Approximate volume

10 yd³

High confidence

Assumes about 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for dry crushed gravel; the inverse of the volume-to-weight figure. Compare the resulting volume against your compacted requirement, not your finished depth — loose material settles.

Conversion factor applied
0.71 yd³ per short ton
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Inverse of the commonly cited 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for dry crushed stone
  • 1 short ton = 2,000 lb; 1 metric tonne = 1,000 kg (about 2,205 lb)

Inputs used

Gravel weight (short tons)
14

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
0.71 yd³ per short ton
Final result10 yd³

Confidence note: Assumes about 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for dry crushed gravel; the inverse of the volume-to-weight figure. Compare the resulting volume against your compacted requirement, not your finished depth — loose material settles.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The 1.4 tons per cubic yard is dry crushed stone. A wet stockpile weighs 3–8% more for the same volume, so tonnage bought after rain yields fewer yards on the ground than this figure suggests.
  • Density follows the stone, not the word gravel — washed river gravel, crushed limestone, granite and recycled concrete run roughly 1.2 to 1.6 tons per cubic yard.
  • The yards this returns are loose delivered volume, not placed volume. Expect to lose in the order of 20–25% to compaction, so do not size a trench or sub-base from this figure without adding it back.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Inverse of the commonly cited 1.4 short tons per cubic yard for dry crushed stone
  2. 1 short ton = 2,000 lb; 1 metric tonne = 1,000 kg (about 2,205 lb)
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Quotes for aggregate frequently arrive in tons while the site measurement is in yards, so the useful question is whether a quoted tonnage will actually fill the space. Converting through bulk density gives an approximate volume, and the word approximate carries weight here: a saturated load buys fewer yards per ton than a dry one, because part of what is being weighed is water. Two further checks are worth making before accepting the number. Confirm whether the quote is in short tons or metric tonnes, since the latter is about ten percent heavier and quietly changes the comparison between suppliers. And compare the result against your compacted requirement rather than the finished depth, because loose stone loses volume the moment it is rolled.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for.

How to calculate gravel tons to cubic yards in 2 steps

  1. Gravel weight (short tons)The tonnage quoted, ordered or shown on the delivery ticket.
  2. Approximate volumeThe tool computes the approximate volume from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Gravel Tons to Cubic Yards at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Gravel weight (short tons)Approximate volume (yd³)
21.43
53.57
107.14
2014.3
5035.7
10071.4

Frequently asked questions

Short tons or metric tonnes?
This uses short tons of 2,000 lb, the US convention. A metric tonne is about 2,205 lb, some 10% heavier, so a quote in tonnes represents more material than the same number of short tons. Check which your supplier means before comparing prices.
Will this tonnage cover my driveway?
Convert to volume here, then divide by your area to get depth. Bear in mind that a sub-base is specified as a compacted thickness, and loose material compacts down — so the loose volume that arrives must exceed the finished depth you are aiming for.
Why did my delivery cover less than expected?
Usually moisture or compaction. Wet aggregate weighs more per yard, so a fixed tonnage delivers fewer yards than the dry assumption predicts, and what does arrive then loses volume as it is rolled.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.