Heavy Civil & Infrastructure

Sediment Basin Sizing Calculator

Size a construction sediment basin from the disturbed area draining to it, on the standard storage-per-area rule.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
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Only the area that actually drains to this basin.

Not the whole site — the sub-catchment routed to this basin. Diverting clean run-on from undisturbed ground around the basin rather than through it is the single most effective way to reduce the size needed.

252 m³/ha is the metric equivalent of 3,600 ft³/acre.

Several jurisdictions require more — commonly a volume based on a design storm instead. Check the permit that applies to your site; the rule-of-thumb rate is a starting point, not a compliance answer.

Dead storage below the outlet for accumulated sediment.

The basin fills up with the sediment it captures, and once it does it stops working. An allowance below the outlet, plus a clean-out trigger, is what keeps it functioning through the job.

Basin storage volume

791 yd³

Medium confidence

The storage-per-area rule is a widely used screening basis. Your permit may instead require a design-storm calculation, which can give a materially different volume.

Drainage area
4.94 acres
Drainage area in acres
4.94 acres
Wet storage
659.21 yd³
Sediment storage
131.84 yd³
Total in cubic yards
791.06 yd³
Clean out when sediment reaches
65.92 yd³
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • 3,600 ft³ of storage per acre of disturbed drainage area — the sizing rule used in the EPA construction general permit and in most state SWPPP manuals
  • Equivalent metric rate: approximately 252 m³ per hectare of disturbed area

Inputs used

Disturbed area draining to the basin
215280 sq ft
Storage rate (m³ per hectare)
252
Additional sediment storage (%)
20

Intermediate steps

Drainage area
4.94 acres
Drainage area in acres
4.94 acres
Wet storage
659.21 yd³
Sediment storage
131.84 yd³
Total in cubic yards
791.06 yd³
Clean out when sediment reaches
65.92 yd³
Final result791.06 yd³

Confidence note: The storage-per-area rule is a widely used screening basis. Your permit may instead require a design-storm calculation, which can give a materially different volume.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Does not design the outlet, the emergency spillway, the embankment or the dewatering device — all of which are required and none of which follow from the volume alone.
  • A basin retaining water above a certain height or volume may be a regulated impoundment requiring engineered design and separate approval.
  • Sizing is only half the job. A basin that is not cleaned out when sediment reaches its trigger level stops removing sediment, and that is the most common field failure.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

463.98 ft141.42 m463.98 ft141.42 mequivalent area215,280 sq ft20,000.17 m²200 ft50 m

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-27 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. 3,600 ft³ of storage per acre of disturbed drainage area — the sizing rule used in the EPA construction general permit and in most state SWPPP manuals
  2. Equivalent metric rate: approximately 252 m³ per hectare of disturbed area
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • Erosion and Sediment Controluses this calculator

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  • A permeable pavement is a tank built out of gaps, and every layer from joint aperture to subgrade earns its keep by void ratio.

Called something else where you work? Sustainable drainage — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

Still deciding? Silt Fence vs Sediment Basin — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate sediment basin sizing in 4 steps

  1. Disturbed area draining to the basinOnly the area that actually drains to this basin.
  2. Storage rate (m³ per hectare)252 m³/ha is the metric equivalent of 3,600 ft³/acre.
  3. Additional sediment storage (%)Dead storage below the outlet for accumulated sediment.
  4. Basin storage volumeThe tool computes the basin storage volume from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Basin storage volume by disturbed area draining to the basin

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Disturbed area draining to the basinBasin storage volume (yd³)
100,000 sq ft367
150,000 sq ft551
200,000 sq ft735
250,000 sq ft919
300,000 sq ft1,102
350,000 sq ft1,286
400,000 sq ft1,470

Frequently asked questions

Where does 3,600 cubic feet per acre come from?
It is the storage rate used in the federal construction general permit and carried into most state stormwater manuals — a screening rule that gives a basin enough volume to settle out the sediment a disturbed acre typically produces in a design event. Its metric equivalent is about 252 cubic metres per hectare. Several jurisdictions have moved to a design-storm calculation instead, which is why the rate here is editable.
Can I reduce the basin by diverting clean water?
Yes, and it is the most effective thing you can do. The rule sizes against disturbed area draining to the basin, so run-on from undisturbed ground that you route around the basin instead of through it comes straight off the requirement. It also improves performance: diluting sediment-laden water with clean water does not help it settle.
Why does the basin need dead storage below the outlet?
Because it captures sediment, and that sediment accumulates in the bottom. Without an allowance below the outlet the basin loses its working volume as the job progresses and eventually passes sediment straight through. The allowance buys time, and the clean-out trigger — commonly half the sediment storage — is what actually keeps it working.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.