Plumbing & HVAC

GPM to Litres per Minute Calculator

Convert US gallons per minute into litres per minute for metric pump and fixture ratings.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The flow rate in US gallons per minute.

A US gallon is 3.785 litres; an imperial gallon is 4.546 litres, about 20% larger. UK flow figures quoted in gallons may mean either, so confirm which.

Flow rate

37.85 L/min

High confidence

1 US gallon = 3.785411784 L exactly, so GPM × 3.7854 gives L/min. A US gallon and an imperial gallon differ by about 20% — confirm which the source figure uses.

Conversion factor applied
3.79 L/min per GPM
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • 1 US liquid gallon = 231 cubic inches = 3.785411784 L exactly
  • 1 imperial gallon = 4.54609 L, roughly 20% larger than a US gallon

Inputs used

Flow rate (GPM)
10

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
3.79 L/min per GPM
Final result37.85 L/min

Confidence note: 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 L exactly, so GPM × 3.7854 gives L/min. A US gallon and an imperial gallon differ by about 20% — confirm which the source figure uses.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The factor is the US liquid gallon. An imperial gallon is about a fifth larger, and nothing here can tell which one your source figure used - a UK gallons-per-minute figure entered as if it were US gallons converts low, with no warning on the page.
  • The time base is assumed, not checked. This converts gallons per MINUTE only: a gallons-per-hour figure typed in unchanged comes out 60 times too high, and a gallons-per-day figure 1,440 times too high. The same trap runs the other way for European data quoted in litres per second.
  • This is a unit conversion, not a hydraulic calculation. It carries no pipe bore, velocity limit, friction loss, static head or pump curve, so the converted number says nothing about whether that flow can actually be delivered through a given pipe or by a given pump.
  • A rated flow belongs to the conditions it was measured under - a pump duty point, an inlet pressure, a nozzle size. The conversion moves the number and leaves those conditions behind, so two flows in matching units are still only comparable if their test conditions match. For gas and compressed air this bites harder: those flows are quoted at a stated reference temperature and pressure, and no correction for them is made here.
  • It is not a demand or code-compliance calculation. Plumbing codes size supplies from fixture units and diversity tables and set minimum flow rates at outlets; a single converted flow figure does not substitute for that, and does not confirm any fixture, appliance or supply meets its required rate.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 37.85 L/min — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. 1 US liquid gallon = 231 cubic inches = 3.785411784 L exactly
  2. 1 imperial gallon = 4.54609 L, roughly 20% larger than a US gallon
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Pump curves, fixture ratings and design flows cross this boundary whenever equipment is sourced internationally. The conversion itself is exact, but the gallon is not a single unit: the US liquid gallon is 3.785 litres while the imperial gallon is 4.546, and a figure converted with the wrong one is twenty percent adrift — comfortably enough to undersize a pump or overstate a fixture's delivery. Note too that flow is only one input to pipe sizing. The same litres per minute through an undersized bore produces velocity noise, erosion over time and a pressure drop that starves outlets further along, so the converted figure needs to be checked against velocity limits rather than used alone.

How to calculate GPM to litres per minute in 2 steps

  1. Flow rate (GPM)The flow rate in US gallons per minute.
  2. Flow rateThe tool computes the flow rate from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

GPM to Litres per Minute at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Flow rate (GPM)Flow rate (L/min)
13.79
27.57
518.9
1037.9
2075.7
50189
100379

Frequently asked questions

US gallons or imperial gallons?
This uses US gallons at 3.785 litres. An imperial gallon is 4.546 litres, about twenty percent larger, and older British data may use it. A flow figure converted with the wrong gallon is out by a fifth, which is more than most sizing margins tolerate.
Does flow rate alone size a pipe?
No. Pipe sizing balances flow against velocity and pressure loss. The same flow through too small a bore produces noise, erosion and excessive pressure drop, so the flow figure is an input to sizing rather than the answer.
How do fixture units relate to this?
They do not convert directly. Fixture units are a loading index that accounts for how likely outlets are to run simultaneously, and they are turned into a design flow through published tables rather than by arithmetic.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.