Materials & Quantities

Steel Angle (L-Shape) Weight Calculator

Weight per metre or per foot of an equal or unequal steel angle from its legs and thickness, the figure an angle's designation never gives you.

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The length of the first leg, measured along the outside of the angle.

Outside to the heel, which is how angles are designated: a 100 × 75 × 8 angle has legs of 100 and 75 measured on the outside. Measuring inside the heel gives a figure short by the thickness and produces a weight several per cent light. For an unequal angle, the convention lists the long leg first.

The length of the second leg, measured along the outside of the angle.

For an equal-leg angle, enter the same value as Leg 1.

The uniform thickness of both legs.

Equal on both legs for a standard rolled angle. Thickness matters more to weight than either leg does at the sizes angles come in — doubling the thickness roughly doubles the weight, while lengthening one leg by a quarter adds about an eighth. The root radius at the heel adds a little steel that this calculation ignores, so a weight from the three nominal dimensions runs slightly light against the shape table.

Weight per unit length

10.1 lb/ft

Medium confidence

Geometry only, and deliberately an underestimate: the heel fillet and radiused toes are excluded, so a rolled angle weighs slightly more than this — proportionally more on light sections. Use the published shapes table when the exact catalogue weight matters.

Cross-sectional area
2.97 in²
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Simplified angle cross-sectional area = (leg1 + leg2 − thickness) × thickness, omitting fillet/toe radius area; weight per unit length = area × steel density (7850 kg/m³)

Inputs used

Leg 1 Length
4 in
Leg 2 Length
4 in
Thickness
0.39 in

Intermediate steps

Cross-sectional area
2.97 in²
Final result10.1 lb/ft

Confidence note: Geometry only, and deliberately an underestimate: the heel fillet and radiused toes are excluded, so a rolled angle weighs slightly more than this — proportionally more on light sections. Use the published shapes table when the exact catalogue weight matters.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Assumes carbon steel at 7850 kg/m³ (490 pcf), and there is no material field to say otherwise. The same L100x100x10 outline is a shade heavier in stainless and about 5.1 kg/m (3.4 lb/ft) in aluminium against 14.9 (10.0 lb/ft) — roughly a third. Weigh aluminium angle with this and every lifting, handling and fixing decision downstream is out by a factor of three.
  • Galvanising puts mass back on, and it lands hardest on the light sections. A hot-dip coating runs around 600 g per square metre of surface, and an angle carries a great deal of surface for its weight: about 2 % extra on a 100x100x10, roughly double that on a 40x40x4. On a load bought and craned by weight, that is the opposite correction to the fillets and worth applying alongside them.
  • The underestimate holds for a HOT-ROLLED angle and reverses for a formed one. An angle folded from plate on a press brake has no heel fillet at all, only a bend radius that takes metal out of the corner, so this figure runs marginally over rather than under. It matters most when rolled and formed sections are being compared on price by weight.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 10.1 lb/ft — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

4 in101.6 mm4 in101.6 mm0.39 in9.91 mm

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Simplified angle cross-sectional area = (leg1 + leg2 − thickness) × thickness, omitting fillet/toe radius area; weight per unit length = area × steel density (7850 kg/m³)
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • The period is a property of the building and the thickness is a property of the member. How to build the section factor column the applicator is waiting on.

  • Weighing Steel Sectionsuses this calculator

    An imported angle or a cold-formed C states its geometry and nothing else. Measure it, get kilograms per metre, and defend the tonne on the quote.

  • A strip-out's steel is either revenue or skip volume. Tonnage, grade and the loose cube decide which, and all three are settled before a price is quoted.

How to calculate steel angle (L-shape) weight in 4 steps

  1. Leg 1 LengthThe length of the first leg, measured along the outside of the angle.
  2. Leg 2 LengthThe length of the second leg, measured along the outside of the angle.
  3. ThicknessThe uniform thickness of both legs.
  4. Weight per unit lengthThe tool computes the weight per unit length from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Weight per unit length by leg 1 length

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Leg 1 LengthWeight per unit length (lb/ft)
2 in7.43
3 in8.77
4 in10.1
5 in11.4
6 in12.8
7 in14.1

Frequently asked questions

Why do I need this at all — doesn't the size tell me the weight?
Not for angles. An angle is designated by geometry alone: L100×100×10 metric, or L4×4×1/2 in US practice. Nothing in that name is a weight, so working it out is a real calculation every time. Channels and I-beams are the opposite case — a US C15×33.9 is already telling you 33.9 lb/ft — which is why their calculators are mostly for non-standard sections and this one is not.
How far under the true weight will this run?
Always under, never over, and by more on small sections. The formula ignores the fillet radius at the heel and the radiused toes; that missing metal is roughly constant for a given rolling process, so it is a larger share of a 40×40×4 angle than of a 200×200×20. Expect a couple of percent on heavy sections and rather more on light ones — enough to matter across a lorry-load, not enough to matter on one lintel.
What do I enter for an unequal angle?
The two legs in either order. Only their sum and the thickness enter the area, so L150×90×12 and L90×150×12 weigh the same — which is worth remembering when a supplier quotes the legs the other way round from your drawing.
Does the leg length mean the outside face or the inside?
The outside. Angle legs are dimensioned to the outside faces, which is why the shared thickness is subtracted once in the formula — without that subtraction the heel would be counted twice.
Where is this weight actually used on site?
Mostly in lifting and fixing rather than in the section design: what a 6 m stick weighs decides whether it goes up by hand or by hoist, and a masonry shelf angle's self-weight is part of what its fixings carry. For the structural capacity of the section, a shapes table and its published properties govern, not this figure.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.