Materials & Quantities

Drilled Pier Concrete Volume Calculator (Straight Shaft / Belled)

Estimate the concrete volume for a drilled shaft foundation pier, with an optional under-ream (bell) at the base.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
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Imperial · sales tax
The diameter of the straight drilled shaft.

Measure the drilled hole diameter, not including any casing wall thickness.

The straight shaft length, not including any bell at the base.

Measure from the top of the pier to the top of the bell (or to the bottom if there's no bell).

Whether the pier has an enlarged base (bell) for extra bearing capacity.

Belled piers spread load over a larger bearing area at the base without needing a larger shaft diameter throughout.

Total concrete volume

3.03 yd³

Medium confidence

Assumes an idealized frustum-shaped bell — actual drilled bell geometry can vary with the drilling equipment and soil conditions; verify final volume against the driller's as-built log.

Straight shaft volume
3.03 yd³
Bell volume
0 yd³
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Straight shaft volume = pi x radius² x length; an under-ream (bell) is a frustum of a cone, volume = (pi x height / 3) x (R² + Rr + r²), where R is the bell radius and r is the shaft radius

Inputs used

Shaft Diameter
2 ft
Shaft Length (Above Bell)
26 ft
Pier Type
Straight shaft (no bell)
Bell Diameter
5 ft
Bell Height
3.5 ft

Intermediate steps

Straight shaft volume
3.03 yd³
Bell volume
0 yd³
Final result3.03 yd³

Confidence note: Assumes an idealized frustum-shaped bell — actual drilled bell geometry can vary with the drilling equipment and soil conditions; verify final volume against the driller's as-built log.

What this calculation does not cover

  • This is the theoretical volume of one drilled hole, with no allowance for over-break. A drilled shaft almost always takes more concrete than its design diameter implies, because the auger and any sloughing leave a hole wider than the drawing, and no waste or over-break factor is applied here. Add one before ordering, and multiply by the number of piers.
  • The bell is treated as a plain cone frustum running straight from the shaft to the bell diameter. A real under-ream has a short vertical toe at the base and follows the shape of the reaming tool, so entering a bell height measured off a drawing understates the concrete the toe holds.
  • Nothing here is a foundation design. Shaft diameter, depth, bell size, bearing pressure and skin friction all come from a geotechnical report and the structural drawings; this takes those dimensions as given and returns a volume, and says nothing about whether they are adequate.
  • Whether the ground will hold an open bell is not assessed. Under-reams need cohesive soil that stands unsupported while the bell is cut; in granular, running or water-bearing ground a bell cannot be formed safely and the pier is built straight-shafted or cased instead.
  • Excludes concrete placed above the design cut-off, which drilled shafts are normally over-poured to reach sound material, and the extra taken when temporary casing is withdrawn and concrete slumps out into the annulus.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

plan: 1 drilled pier2 ft0.61 m26 ft7.92 m

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Straight shaft volume = pi x radius² x length; an under-ream (bell) is a frustum of a cone, volume = (pi x height / 3) x (R² + Rr + r²), where R is the bell radius and r is the shaft radius
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • Every footing answers to two independent depths — competent bearing and the frost line — and the deeper of the two governs the dig.

  • A basement box beside a neighbour reduces to two numbers: the overlap a bored pile wall still has at its toe, and the bond length a nail needs behind the wedge.

Still deciding? Spread Footing vs Drilled Pier — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate drilled pier concrete volume (straight shaft / belled) in 6 steps

  1. Shaft DiameterThe diameter of the straight drilled shaft.
  2. Shaft Length (Above Bell)The straight shaft length, not including any bell at the base.
  3. Pier TypeWhether the pier has an enlarged base (bell) for extra bearing capacity.
  4. Bell DiameterThe diameter of the enlarged base.
  5. Bell HeightThe vertical height of the frustum-shaped bell.
  6. Total concrete volumeThe tool computes the total concrete volume from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Total concrete volume by shaft diameter

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Shaft DiameterTotal concrete volume (yd³)
1 ft0.763
1.5 ft1.72
2 ft3.05
2.5 ft4.77
3 ft6.87
3.5 ft9.35

Frequently asked questions

Why use a belled pier instead of a wider shaft throughout?
Because belling only the base spreads load over a larger bearing area without the cost and difficulty of drilling and casing a wider hole for the entire shaft length. That is useful in soils where a modest shaft diameter is adequate for skin friction but end bearing needs a larger area.
Is belling always possible?
No — bells require cohesive soil that can hold an unsupported overhang shape during drilling; granular or unstable soils generally can't be belled safely and need a straight shaft or casing instead.
Does this include a reinforcement cage?
No — this is concrete volume only. See the Rebar Calculator for cage steel.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.