Materials & Quantities

Shaftwall Stud Framework Calculator

Calculate the number of shaftwall (CH/CT) studs needed for an elevator or mechanical shaft wall run.

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  • Every formula cited
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The total length of the shaftwall run.

Measure the full horizontal run of the shaftwall along the floor.

The on-center spacing between shaftwall (CH/CT) studs.

24 in (610 mm) o.c. is typical for shaftwall assemblies, but confirm against your specific system's design listing — some assemblies call for 16 in (405 mm) o.c.

Shaftwall studs needed

18 studs

High confidence
Whole bays up the run
16
Closing space at the last stud
12 in
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Shaftwall stud count = ceil(wall length ÷ spacing) + 1, the same layout method as standard steel/wood stud framing, typically at 24 in o.c. for shaftwall assemblies

Inputs used

Wall Length
33 ft
Stud Spacing (o.c.)
24 in

Intermediate steps

Whole bays up the run
16
Closing space at the last stud
12 in
Final result18 studs

What this calculation does not cover

  • The "+ 1" is added once per calculation, so the figure describes a single straight run with two framed ends. Split a lift shaft into four 2.5 m faces and each face returns 6 studs, 24 in all, where the same 10 m entered as one length returns 18 — corners are neither given their own studs nor treated as shared between faces.
  • Spacing is only ever used as a divisor. Whatever centre is entered — and the field will not take anything tighter than 16 in or wider than 24 in — is divided into the length and never tested against anything else, because shaft height, the pressure a moving car or a stair pressurisation fan puts on the wall, and the depth and gauge of the C-H section are not asked for. The number therefore does not tighten as the shaft gets taller; the spacing has to arrive already decided by the assembly's design listing.
  • Wall height is nowhere in the inputs, so what comes back is a piece count rather than a length of steel to order, with every stud assumed to run from floor track to head track in one piece. Nothing adds the splice, the second length or the head-of-wall detail a storey deeper than the stock stud needs, and no spare is carried for a mis-cut, a damaged web or a section bent while it is being slid into place.
  • Openings are counted as though they were not there. The run studs that a lift door or a duct penetration displaces are still included in the total, and the jamb, head and sill pieces that frame the opening are not, so the result is a straight-run layout and not a framing schedule.
  • The closing space above is the whole remainder, pushed into the final bay rather than eased across the run, so it is narrower than the module and it is exactly where a friction-fit liner panel and the finish board both have to be ripped. The stud count does not change with it. What the page still cannot say is which end of the run takes that bay, and against a lift door or a duct penetration that is not a free choice.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

10 ft2 m33 ft10.06 m24 in609.6 mm

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-05 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Shaftwall stud count = ceil(wall length ÷ spacing) + 1, the same layout method as standard steel/wood stud framing, typically at 24 in o.c. for shaftwall assemblies
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

How to calculate shaftwall stud framework in 3 steps

  1. Wall LengthThe total length of the shaftwall run.
  2. Stud Spacing (o.c.)The on-center spacing between shaftwall (CH/CT) studs.
  3. Shaftwall studs neededThe tool computes the shaftwall studs needed from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Shaftwall studs needed by wall length

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Wall LengthShaftwall studs needed (studs)
20 ft11
30 ft16
40 ft21
50 ft26
60 ft31

Frequently asked questions

What decides the stud spacing here, if the wall carries no floor load?
Air pressure, over a very tall span. A shaftwall carries no building load, but a lift shaft is a piston: a car moving at speed pushes and pulls air, and the wall has to resist that pressure without deflecting enough to open a joint in the fire-rated liner behind it. So the governing case is a lateral pressure applied over an unbraced height that can be several storeys, and the spacing tightens as the shaft gets taller rather than as the wall gets more loaded. Stair pressurisation systems apply the same kind of load deliberately. This is why a shaftwall stud is a deep C-H section at close centres while a partition of the same height would be nothing like it.
Why does this use the same layout method as standard stud framing?
Shaftwall (CH/CT) studs are laid out along the wall run the same way as standard steel or wood studs — full spacing intervals along the length, plus one extra stud so both ends of the run are framed.
What stud spacing should I use?
24 in o.c. is typical for shaftwall assemblies, but the required spacing depends on the specific tested shaftwall system and its design listing — always confirm against the manufacturer's assembly documentation.
Does this include studs at door or duct openings?
No — this calculates the base stud count for a continuous straight run at even spacing. Additional jamb studs at openings should be added separately from your layout.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.