Accessible Ramp Flights and Landings Calculator (Approved Document M)
An accessible ramp's flights and landings under Approved Document M, from its total rise and gradient, and the length of the whole ramped approach.
Materials & Quantities
Getting everyone through the finished building: ramps, clear floor space, stairs, lifts and sightlines.

Ramp flights and landings under both the ADA and Approved Document M, and Approved Document M's external steps; door clear widths against either rule; ADA handrail extensions; wheelchair turning space and door manoeuvring clearance; detectable warning panels at curb ramps; spiral stair headroom and helix geometry; elevator hoistway and escalator wellway sizes; revolving door vestibules; and auditorium riser heights set by the sightlines over the row in front.
Whether a dimension is a minimum or a maximum, and whose rule it comes from. A ramp has a maximum slope and a minimum landing, a turning space is a clear area nothing may intrude on, and a hoistway is sized by the car and the clearances around it. Most of these pages turn a clause with one number in it into the geometry around it, and the usual mistake is reading that number the wrong way round.
The structure of the ramp, stair or shaft, which is framing, steel or concrete; the finishes on its surface; and the temporary ramps and access of a building site.
14 calculators
An accessible ramp's flights and landings under Approved Document M, from its total rise and gradient, and the length of the whole ramped approach.
Calculate the total handrail length needed for a ramp run, including the required ADA extension at each end.
Calculate the total horizontal length and number of intermediate landings needed for a permanent ADA-compliant accessible ramp.
Calculate the number of detectable warning (truncated dome) panels needed at the base of a curb ramp.
Set a door's measured clear width beside the minimum Approved Document M's Table 2 or the ADA Standards give, and see the room to spare or the shortfall.
The landing a door needs on the side you are standing, set by the direction of approach and by whether the door is being pushed or pulled.
Calculate the required hoistway plan dimensions from the elevator car size and manufacturer clearance allowances.
Calculate the floor opening length needed for an escalator, from its vertical rise and standard incline angle.
Steps, flights and landings for an external stepped approach from the rise it climbs, each step's rise and going set beside Approved Document M's ranges.
Calculate the circular floor footprint area needed for a revolving door and its surrounding clearance.
Check a spiral staircase's headroom clearance against the IBC's reduced minimum for spiral stairways.
Calculate a spiral staircase's developed (unrolled) stringer length from its total rise, radius, and rotation angle.
Calculate the riser height needed for one row of raked seating so patrons can see over the row in front, using the standard C-value sightline method.
Check whether a floor space meets the ADA minimum diameter for a circular wheelchair turning space.