Materials & Quantities

Door Effective Clear Width Calculator (Approved Document M and ADA)

Set a door's measured clear width beside the minimum Approved Document M's Table 2 or the ADA Standards give, and see the room to spare or the shortfall.

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Which document's minimum the width is set beside.

The two measure the same opening differently and set different minimums, so the result is only meaningful against the one that applies to the building.

A deep opening is harder to steer through, so the ADA asks more of it.

A doorway through a thick wall, or a short passage, more than 24 in (610 mm) deep must be at least 36 in (915 mm) clear rather than 32 in (815 mm).

The clear opening, measured the way the chosen rule measures it.

Approved Document M: at right angles to the wall, from the door stop on the closing side to whatever projects furthest on the hinge side — the door itself, its handle or a weather board. ADA: between the face of the door and the stop, with the door open 90 degrees. Neither is the door leaf's width.

Measured width as a share of the minimum

103 %

ComparisonA comparison, not a check — no result here is an approval.

The measured width is 103% of the minimum the 2010 ADA Standards give a door opening. A width at or over the minimum is not a finding that the doorway is usable: the space to approach it, the clear space beside the leading edge, the force needed to open it and the threshold each have their own requirement.

Minimum effective clear width for this door
32 in
Measured clear width
33 in
Room to spare over the minimum
1 in
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Approved Document M Volume 2, Table 2, Minimum effective clear widths of doors (new / existing buildings): straight-on 800 / 750 mm; at right angles to an access route at least 1500 mm wide 800 / 750 mm; at right angles to an access route at least 1200 mm wide 825 / 775 mm; external doors to buildings used by the general public 1000 / 775 mm — measured at right angles to the wall from the outside of the door stop on the closing side to any obstruction on the hinge side (Diagram 9)
  • 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, 404.2.3: door openings shall provide a clear width of 32 inches (815 mm) minimum, measured between the face of the door and the stop with the door open 90 degrees; openings more than 24 inches (610 mm) deep shall provide 36 inches (915 mm) minimum

Inputs used

Rule to Compare Against
2010 ADA Standards (United States)
Building
New building
How the Door Is Approached
Straight on, with no turn
Depth of the Opening
24 in (610 mm) deep or less
Measured Clear Width
33 in

Intermediate steps

Minimum effective clear width for this door
32 in
Measured clear width
33 in
Room to spare over the minimum
1 in
Final result103.13 %

Confidence note: The measured width is 103% of the minimum the 2010 ADA Standards give a door opening. A width at or over the minimum is not a finding that the doorway is usable: the space to approach it, the clear space beside the leading edge, the force needed to open it and the threshold each have their own requirement.

What this calculation does not cover

  • It compares one measurement with one minimum. Whether the door is measured the way the rule measures it — past the handle, the weather board and the stop — decides whether the comparison means anything.
  • The two rules measure differently: Approved Document M from the stop on the closing side to the furthest projection on the hinge side, the ADA from the face of the open door to the stop. A reading taken one way does not transfer to the other.
  • Approved Document M's opening-force limits, the manoeuvring space beside the door and the threshold are separate requirements; the ADA's manoeuvring clearances have their own calculator on this site.
2.75 ft
Schematic, drawn to the proportions you entered — not to scale on screen.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-22 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Approved Document M Volume 2, Table 2, Minimum effective clear widths of doors (new / existing buildings): straight-on 800 / 750 mm; at right angles to an access route at least 1500 mm wide 800 / 750 mm; at right angles to an access route at least 1200 mm wide 825 / 775 mm; external doors to buildings used by the general public 1000 / 775 mm — measured at right angles to the wall from the outside of the door stop on the closing side to any obstruction on the hinge side (Diagram 9)
  2. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, 404.2.3: door openings shall provide a clear width of 32 inches (815 mm) minimum, measured between the face of the door and the stop with the door open 90 degrees; openings more than 24 inches (610 mm) deep shall provide 36 inches (915 mm) minimum

Which documents these citations point at

  • Approved Documents to the Building Regulations (England) — M (United Kingdom)Practical guidance on meeting the Building Regulations, one lettered part per subject — Part A structure, Part B fire, Part K protection from falling, Part L conservation of fuel and power, and the rest.

A code or standard has force only where a jurisdiction has adopted it, usually with local amendments. This site holds no adoption data for any authority, so check what is in force with the authority where you build. Any section cited above without an edition should be checked against the edition in force where you build. What it would take to know.

Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

How to calculate door effective clear width (approved document M and ADA) in 6 steps

  1. Rule to Compare AgainstWhich document's minimum the width is set beside.
  2. BuildingApproved Document M gives existing buildings slightly smaller minimums.
  3. How the Door Is ApproachedThe row of Table 2 the door falls under.
  4. Depth of the OpeningA deep opening is harder to steer through, so the ADA asks more of it.
  5. Measured Clear WidthThe clear opening, measured the way the chosen rule measures it.
  6. Measured width as a share of the minimumThe tool computes the measured width as a share of the minimum from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Measured width as a share of the minimum by measured clear width

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Measured Clear WidthMeasured width as a share of the minimum (%)
20 in62.5
30 in93.8
40 in125
50 in156
60 in188

Frequently asked questions

What is the effective clear width?
The width a wheelchair can actually pass through, which is always less than the door leaf. Approved Document M measures it at right angles to the wall, from the door stop on the closing side to whatever projects furthest on the hinge side — the open door itself, a handle or a weather board. The stop, the thickness of the open leaf and any handle on the hinge side all take width away, so the leaf size in a catalogue is not the figure to compare: measure the hung door.
Why does the approach change the minimum?
Because turning into a doorway takes more width than rolling straight through it. Approved Document M asks 800 mm (about 31½ in) for a straight-on approach or a turn from a route at least 1500 mm (about 4 ft 11 in) wide, 825 mm (about 32½ in) for a turn from a route only 1200 mm (about 3 ft 11 in) wide, and 1000 mm (about 39⅜ in) for the external door of a public building, where people arrive with pushchairs, luggage and companions.
How does the ADA measure a door?
Between the face of the door and the stop, with the door open 90 degrees, and it asks for 32 in (815 mm) minimum — 36 in (915 mm) where the opening is more than 24 in (610 mm) deep. Nothing may project into that width below 34 in (865 mm) above the floor, and between 34 and 80 in (865 and 2030 mm) projections are limited to 4 in (100 mm).
Does a wide enough door make the doorway accessible?
No. The width is one requirement among several: the clear space beside the leading edge of the door, the force needed to open it, the threshold, the vision panels and the space to approach it all matter, and a door that is wide enough but needs two hands and a strong push to open is not usable by many people. The clear width is the one requirement this page compares.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.