Electrical

Generator Fuel Runtime Calculator

Estimate how long a generator will run on a tank of fuel at a given load.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
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Imperial · sales tax
The generator's fuel tank size.

Portable generators commonly have 4-8 gallon tanks; standby generators connected to natural gas or a large propane tank aren't limited this way.

Check the manufacturer's fuel consumption chart at your expected load percentage.

Consumption rate varies significantly with load — running at 50% load uses noticeably less fuel per hour than running near full capacity. Switch the unit beside the field to match whichever way your chart is printed: North American generators quote US gallons per hour, and most others quote litres per hour.

Estimated runtime

6.67 hours

Medium confidence

Actual runtime varies with load percentage, fuel type, temperature, and altitude — check your specific generator's published fuel consumption chart at your actual expected load for a more precise figure.

Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Runtime (hours) = fuel tank capacity (gallons) / fuel consumption rate (gallons per hour) at the expected load

Inputs used

Fuel Tank Capacity
5 gal
Fuel Consumption Rate
0.75 gal/hr
Final result6.67 hours

Confidence note: Actual runtime varies with load percentage, fuel type, temperature, and altitude — check your specific generator's published fuel consumption chart at your actual expected load for a more precise figure.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Treats the burn rate as constant for the whole run. Real load moves as pumps, fridges and heaters cycle, so this holds only if the rate you entered is the average across the run rather than the figure at one load point.
  • Assumes every drop in the tank reaches the engine. Fuel pickups sit above the tank floor, low-fuel cut-out and surging arrive before a tank is dry, and a propane or LPG vessel is filled to a working fraction of its nameplate size — usable fuel is always less than stated capacity.
  • No derate for site or engine condition. Altitude, intake air temperature, fuel type and a worn or poorly serviced engine all move consumption away from the manufacturer's chart, which is measured on a new set under test conditions.
  • This is not a sizing or load calculation. It does not check that the generator can carry the load you intend to put on it, and it cannot tell whether the burn rate you entered matches that load — read the rate off the consumption chart at the load percentage you will actually run.
  • Ignores the stops a long run needs. Oil-level checks and oil-change intervals on portable sets arrive well before a large tank empties, and refuelling means shutting the engine down and letting it cool. The hours here are fuel-limited, not the hours the machine will run unattended.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.1.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Runtime (hours) = fuel tank capacity (gallons) / fuel consumption rate (gallons per hour) at the expected load
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • Connecting a Standby Generatoruses this calculator

    Connecting a set is a switching problem first: one source at a time, a neutral decided on purpose, and a carried-load list that stays honest.

  • Sizing a Standby Generatoruses this calculator

    A standby set is sized by the worst starting instant on the panel, not by the tidy sum of running watts.

  • A bank is sized by the night it has to survive and the week it cannot recharge in. Measure both before anyone quotes you a kilowatt-hour.

How to calculate generator fuel runtime in 3 steps

  1. Fuel Tank CapacityThe generator's fuel tank size.
  2. Fuel Consumption RateCheck the manufacturer's fuel consumption chart at your expected load percentage.
  3. Estimated runtimeThe tool computes the estimated runtime from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Estimated runtime by fuel tank capacity

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Fuel Tank CapacityEstimated runtime (hours)
2 gal2.67
4 gal5.33
6 gal8
8 gal10.7
10 gal13.3

Frequently asked questions

Why does load percentage affect fuel consumption so much?
An engine burns noticeably more fuel per hour the harder it works — running a generator near its full rated capacity can use significantly more fuel per hour than running it at half load, even though it's the same generator.
Should I run a generator at 100% load for best fuel efficiency?
No — running continuously at 100% load stresses the generator and shortens its lifespan. Most manufacturers recommend sizing a generator so your typical load sits comfortably below its maximum rating (see the Generator Sizing Calculator), not running it at its limit for extended periods.
Does this apply to natural gas or large propane tank standby generators?
The same runtime-per-fuel-volume math applies, but standby generators connected to a home's natural gas line effectively have unlimited runtime, and a large propane tank's capacity (often in hundreds of gallons) should be used instead of a small portable tank size.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.