Solve backwards

How much ground will my compost dress?

Compost goes on thin and wide, so a few bags stretch further than a raised bed would suggest — and a small error in depth doubles or halves the answer. Enter what you have and the ground it dresses at the usual annual layer comes back, read as a square plot of that size.
  • 16 ft³The example worked below
  • Compost Blend CalculatorEvery figure is its own

You have

How much compost?

That is 16 ft³(453.1 L). Worked by the Compost Blend Calculator at the settings below.

Saved amounts stay in this browser.

The settings it uses

Compost layer depth
2 in
Incorporation depth
6 in

What it will do

96 sq ft of plot

8.92 m²

  1. One vegetable plot. Enough for a vegetable plot about 9.8 × 9.8 ft.

  2. Or several. Less than one vegetable plot of the size the Compost Blend Calculator opens on (a vegetable plot about 14.8 × 14.8 ft).

Check it forwards

Area to improve
96 sq ft
It asks for
16 ft³
You have
16 ft³

The Compost Blend Calculator asks for 16 ft³ at that size.

Open this in the Compost Blend Calculator

If you had more, or less

Around your amount

Each worked by the Compost Blend Calculator at the same settings.

  1. Half

    8 ft³

    48 sq ft

    a vegetable plot about 6.9 × 6.9 ft

  2. Yours

    16 ft³

    96 sq ft

    a vegetable plot about 9.8 × 9.8 ft

  3. Half as much again

    24 ft³

    144 sq ft

    a vegetable plot about 12 × 12 ft

  4. Double

    32 ft³

    192 sq ft

    a vegetable plot about 13.9 × 13.9 ft

Common amounts

What each amount of compost covers

The sizes it is usually sold in, each worked by the Compost Blend Calculator at the settings above.

You haveIt coversAs one vegetable plotAverage vegetable plots
8 ft³(226.5 L)48 sq ft(4.46 m²)a vegetable plot about 6.9 × 6.9 ftunder 1
16 ft³(453.1 L)96 sq ft(8.92 m²)a vegetable plot about 9.8 × 9.8 ftunder 1
32 ft³(906.1 L)192 sq ft(17.8 m²)a vegetable plot about 13.9 × 13.9 ftunder 1
64 ft³(1,812.3 L)384 sq ft(35.7 m²)a vegetable plot about 19.6 × 19.6 ft1

Depth is the number that matters

This is the reverse of most volumes on the site: the depth is small and the area large, so dressing a bed at twice the intended depth doubles the order and halves the ground covered. Twenty-five to fifty millimetres, 1 to 2 inches, is the usual annual dressing, and the calculator opens at fifty.

Dug in, it becomes a share of the soil

A 25 to 50 mm layer worked into the top 150 to 200 mm is standard soil-improvement practice. The same compost dug in deeper gives a lower concentration over more soil, and the calculator reports that share: its opening 50 mm into 150 mm is a quarter by volume, above the 5 to 10 per cent target for productive vegetable soil — it builds over seasons.

More than 75 mm at once is too much

More than about 75 mm, 3 inches, in one go can push organic content high enough to hold too much water and lock up nitrogen while it finishes breaking down. So a heap that would cover the plot twice over at 50 mm is two seasons of dressing, not one thick layer — the extra keeps.

How the answer is worked

Nothing here is a second formula. The Compost Blend Calculator runs forwards — a size in, a quantity out — and this page grows its own starting vegetable plot in proportion until the quantity it asks for is what you have. Where it rounds up to whole containers, the answer is the largest size before the next one would be needed.

Where the calculator adds an allowance for cuts or breakage when you order, the same allowance comes off here, because it is the same calculator: a stack you already own finishes less than its face value. Where it adds none, neither does this page — the settings beside the answer say which.

Compost Blend Calculator

runs it forwards

Work out how much compost to mix into an existing bed or a soil blend to reach a target organic content.

Work out what to buy instead

Solve backwards

Other things you might already have

Solve backwards

Start from what is already in the yard

Paint, sheets, rolls, bags and pieces, each read the other way by the calculator that orders it.

  • The calculator's own figures

    Nothing is estimated twice: the page runs the same calculator you would order with.

  • The largest size that fits

    Where a calculator rounds up to whole containers, the answer stops before the next one.

  • Both unit systems

    Gallons and litres, square feet and square metres, side by side.

Frequently asked questions

How much plot does 16 ft³ of compost cover?
At the Compost Blend Calculator's own settings, 96 sq ft (8.92 m²) — a vegetable plot about 9.8 × 9.8 ft. Every figure follows the settings, which you can change in the calculator.
How much plot does 500 L of compost cover?
At the Compost Blend Calculator's own settings, 10 m² (108 sq ft) — a vegetable plot about 3.2 × 3.2 m. Every figure follows the settings, which you can change in the calculator.
How much area does a bag of compost cover?
At a 50 mm (2 inch) layer, a 50 litre bag covers about 1 m² (11 square feet), and a 1.5 cubic foot bag about 9 square feet (0.8 m²). At 25 mm (1 inch) each covers twice that. Depth moves the answer far more than the bag does.
How thick should compost be spread on a garden?
An annual dressing of 25 to 50 mm, 1 to 2 inches, worked into the top 150 to 200 mm is standard practice. More than about 75 mm (3 inches) at once can hold too much water and lock up nitrogen while it finishes rotting, so build organic matter over several seasons.
How much compost do I need per square metre?
Depth in millimetres is litres per square metre, so a 50 mm dressing is 50 litres per m² and 25 mm is 25 litres. In imperial terms, a 2 inch layer is about 1 cubic foot for every 6 square feet.