Pools & Water Features

Pump Drain Time Calculator

Hours to drain a pool, flooded basement or tank — from the pump's real operating point on its hose, not the zero-head number on the box.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
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The volume of water to move — a pool, a flooded floor, a tank.

For a flooded room, multiply the floor area by the water depth. For a pool, the pool volume calculator linked below gives this number from the shell dimensions.

The headline flow on the pump's box or plate — measured with no lift and no hose.

Manufacturers rate small pumps at zero head, so this is the most optimistic number the pump will ever produce. The whole point of this calculator is to work out how much of it survives your lift and hose.

The lift at which the pump's flow falls to zero — on the same plate as the rated flow.

Between zero head and this figure, delivery falls roughly in a straight line. A pump with 8 m maximum head asked to lift 6 m has only a quarter of its curve left to work with.

Height from the water surface up to the hose outlet.

Measured to where the water leaves the hose, not to the pump. Draining downhill to a lower discharge point counts as zero — a hose running downhill does not add lift.

Tools needed: Tape measure

The inside bore of the discharge hose — the single most sensitive number here.

Friction rises with nearly the fifth power of shrinking diameter, so halving the bore multiplies friction loss by roughly thirty. A garden hose on a big pump wastes most of what the pump can do.

Total discharge hose length, including the part lying flat.

Every extra length of hose adds friction whether it climbs or not — length and lift are separate costs.

Estimated drain time

10.4 hours

Medium confidence

Built on a linearised pump curve and Hazen–Williams hose friction (C = 150). A manufacturer's published curve, where you have one, governs.

Delivered flow at the operating point
21.14 gal/min
Share of rated flow surviving lift and hose
39.88 %
Friction head in the hose
9.13 ft
Total dynamic head
15.63 ft
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Hazen–Williams empirical head-loss formula, h_f = 10.67·L·Q^1.852 / (C^1.852·d^4.87), with C = 150 for smooth plastic/rubber hose — standard engineering hydraulics form (SI units)
  • Pump performance approximated as a linear curve from rated flow at zero head to zero flow at rated maximum head — the standard first approximation for small utility and submersible pumps; the manufacturer's published curve governs where one exists

Inputs used

Water volume to remove
13210 gal
Pump rated flow (at zero head)
53 gal/min
Pump maximum head
26 ft
Vertical lift
6.5 ft
Hose inside diameter
1 in
Hose length
33 ft

Intermediate steps

Delivered flow at the operating point
21.14 gal/min
Share of rated flow surviving lift and hose
39.88 %
Friction head in the hose
9.13 ft
Total dynamic head
15.63 ft
Final result10.42 hours

Confidence note: Built on a linearised pump curve and Hazen–Williams hose friction (C = 150). A manufacturer's published curve, where you have one, governs.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The vertical lift is held constant for the whole job and no water is assumed to arrive while the pump runs. In a pool the lift grows as the level drops; in a flooded basement groundwater, rain or a live leak keeps feeding the space. Real time to empty runs longer than this figure, and where inflow matches the delivered flow the level never falls at all.
  • Only straight hose length is charged for friction. Fittings, quick-couplers, a strainer or foot valve, a check valve, kinks, a partly closed discharge and any suction-side pipework all add head that is not in this number. Hazen-Williams with C = 150 is an empirical fit for smooth pipe carrying clean water — silt, debris, cold water or a ribbed corrugated hose all move the real loss away from it, and the formula is at its weakest in bores this small.
  • The pump is modelled as a straight line between the two figures on its plate. Where you have the manufacturer's published curve, that curve governs. Nothing here checks that the pump can prime at your suction lift, that it will hold prime as the water shallows, or that it is rated to run continuously for the hours reported — most utility pumps also stop drawing well before the floor is dry.
  • This is a time estimate, not a decision to empty the pool. It says nothing about hydrostatic uplift on an empty shell, liner shrinkage or collapse, or the groundwater conditions that decide whether a pool can safely be drained at all. Those questions belong to the pool builder and to the shell's own relief arrangements.
  • Where the water goes is outside this calculation. Discharging chlorinated, salt or silt-laden water to a storm drain, a watercourse or adjoining land is regulated in most places, and the receiving drain's capacity may be far below the flow reported here. Confirm the disposal route with the local water authority before running the pump.
33 ft
Schematic, drawn to the proportions you entered — not to scale on screen.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Hazen–Williams empirical head-loss formula, h_f = 10.67·L·Q^1.852 / (C^1.852·d^4.87), with C = 150 for smooth plastic/rubber hose — standard engineering hydraulics form (SI units)
  2. Pump performance approximated as a linear curve from rated flow at zero head to zero flow at rated maximum head — the standard first approximation for small utility and submersible pumps; the manufacturer's published curve governs where one exists
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • How drawdown volume and pump cycle rate govern every sizing, setting and commissioning decision on a private well water supply.

  • The stack is on the far wall and the floor gives you ninety millimetres. Choosing between a gravity branch and a pump starts with that one number.

  • Eighteen days of the smaller of annual yield and annual demand. On a 74 m² roof that is under 2,000 litres, and the 6,000 in the brochure is a fault.

Still deciding? Wellpoints vs Sump Pumping — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate pump drain time in 7 steps

  1. Water volume to removeThe volume of water to move — a pool, a flooded floor, a tank.
  2. Pump rated flow (at zero head)The headline flow on the pump's box or plate — measured with no lift and no hose.
  3. Pump maximum headThe lift at which the pump's flow falls to zero — on the same plate as the rated flow.
  4. Vertical liftHeight from the water surface up to the hose outlet.
  5. Hose inside diameterThe inside bore of the discharge hose — the single most sensitive number here.
  6. Hose lengthTotal discharge hose length, including the part lying flat.
  7. Estimated drain timeThe tool computes the estimated drain time from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Estimated drain time by water volume to remove

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Water volume to removeEstimated drain time (hours)
10,000 gal8.06
15,000 gal12.1
20,000 gal16.1
25,000 gal20.2

Frequently asked questions

Why is the drain time so much longer than volume ÷ rated flow?
The rated flow is measured at zero head — pump sitting in water, no hose, no lift. Real jobs have both, and the pump slides down its curve until the head it can still produce matches what the lift and the hose friction demand. That operating point, not the box number, sets the time.
What helps more: a bigger pump or a bigger hose?
Usually the hose. Friction loss grows with almost the fifth power of shrinking bore, so stepping a 25 mm hose up to 38 mm cuts friction to roughly a seventh. A bigger pump pushed through the same narrow hose spends most of its extra power making friction.
The result says 0 hours. Is the pool already empty?
No — 0 here means never. Your vertical lift meets or exceeds the pump's maximum head, so no water arrives at the outlet. The confidence note says so when it happens.
Does the last few centimetres of water drain at the same rate?
No. As the level drops the lift grows slightly, and most pumps also lose prime in very shallow water. The final draw-down is slower than this average, and utility pumps typically leave a few millimetres behind.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.