Pools & Water Features

Pool Chlorine Dose Calculator

Work out the chlorine needed to raise free chlorine to a target, for the product you actually have.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
Water volume of the pool.

This is the input everything else depends on and the one most often wrong. Work it out from the actual dimensions and average depth rather than the figure the previous owner quoted — a 20% error here is a 20% dosing error every time.

Measured, not assumed.

Test before dosing. Chlorine falls with sunlight, temperature and bather load, so yesterday's reading is not today's.

Where you want it.

1-3 ppm is the usual residential range. Higher is not better — it irritates skin and eyes and gases off faster.

What you are dosing with.

Strength is only part of the choice. Dichlor and trichlor add cyanuric acid, which accumulates and eventually blocks the chlorine from working; cal hypo adds calcium hardness. Liquid adds neither but is weaker and does not store.

Product required

0.165 gal

Medium confidence

The dose arithmetic is reliable; the pool volume usually is not. Add, circulate, then retest rather than dosing twice from a calculation.

Rise required
1.5 ppm
Pure available chlorine
75.01 g
Product volume
0.17 gal
Pool volume
13,210 gal
Pool volume in US gallons
13,210 gal
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Recommended free chlorine 1-3 ppm for residential pools — CDC Model Aquatic Health Code and WHO guidance
  • 1 ppm = 1 g per 1000 L. Product strengths: sodium hypochlorite 10-15% available chlorine; cal hypo 65-73%; dichlor 56%; trichlor 90%

Inputs used

Pool volume
13210 gal
Current free chlorine (ppm)
0.5
Target free chlorine (ppm)
2
Product
Liquid chlorine / sodium hypochlorite (12%)

Intermediate steps

Rise required
1.5 ppm
Pure available chlorine
75.01 g
Product volume
0.17 gal
Pool volume
13,210 gal
Pool volume in US gallons
13,210 gal
Final result0.17 gal

Confidence note: The dose arithmetic is reliable; the pool volume usually is not. Add, circulate, then retest rather than dosing twice from a calculation.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Liquid strengths are read the way the pool trade quotes them — available chlorine by VOLUME, so 12% means 120 g per litre. If your container states a WEIGHT percentage instead, divide this figure by the product's density; a 12% sodium hypochlorite solution is roughly 1.2 kg per litre (10 lb per US gallon), so the dose would be about a fifth smaller. Granular strengths are weight fractions either way.
  • Assumes cyanuric acid is within range. Above roughly 100 ppm, chlorine is progressively locked up and the same dose achieves far less sanitiser activity.
  • Liquid chlorine loses strength in storage — an old container may be well below its label percentage.
  • Says nothing about pH, which governs how much of the free chlorine is in its active form. Chlorine dosed into high pH water does much less than the reading suggests.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Recommended free chlorine 1-3 ppm for residential pools — CDC Model Aquatic Health Code and WHO guidance
  2. 1 ppm = 1 g per 1000 L. Product strengths: sodium hypochlorite 10-15% available chlorine; cal hypo 65-73%; dichlor 56%; trichlor 90%
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • A spa's cylinder estimate can run to nearly twice its real water content, and every instruction on every bottle is arithmetic done against that number.

  • Turnover time sets pump duty, filter area, pipe size, chemical demand and running cost — size it once, honestly, and the rest of the plantroom follows.

Still deciding? Pool Circulation vs Chemistry — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate pool chlorine dose in 5 steps

  1. Pool volumeWater volume of the pool.
  2. Current free chlorine (ppm)Measured, not assumed.
  3. Target free chlorine (ppm)Where you want it.
  4. ProductWhat you are dosing with.
  5. Product requiredThe tool computes the product required from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Product required by pool volume

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Pool volumeProduct required (gal)
10,000 gal0.125
15,000 gal0.188
20,000 gal0.25
25,000 gal0.313

Frequently asked questions

Why does my chlorine disappear so fast?
Usually sunlight. Ultraviolet destroys unstabilised chlorine within hours — an outdoor pool can lose most of its free chlorine in a day. Cyanuric acid at 30-50 ppm protects it. Above roughly 100 ppm the same acid starts locking the chlorine up instead, which is the other end of the same problem.
Which product should I use?
Liquid for routine dosing if you can store it and use it fresh — it adds nothing that accumulates. Cal hypo where hardness is low. Dichlor and trichlor are convenient and add cyanuric acid with every dose, which is fine until it is not; test for it a few times a season.
Why retest instead of dosing twice?
Because the pool volume is almost always an estimate, and the error compounds. Add the calculated dose, run the pump for a full turnover, then test. Two calculated doses in a row is how pools end up far above target.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.