Plumbing & HVAC

Well Pressure Tank Sizing Calculator

Get a recommended pressure tank size based on your pump's flow rate and a minimum pump cycle time.

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  • Every formula cited
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Your well pump's rated flow rate.

Check the pump's nameplate or the well driller's report.

The shortest the pump should run per cycle to avoid premature wear.

Many pump manufacturers recommend at least 1 minute of continuous run time per cycle to prevent motor overheating from short-cycling.

Recommended tank size

30.3 gal

Medium confidence

Actual drawdown fraction varies by tank precharge pressure and your specific pressure switch cut-in/cut-out settings — check your tank manufacturer's drawdown chart for a precise figure.

Required drawdown
10 gal
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Required drawdown = pump flow rate × minimum recommended cycle time (minutes); recommended tank size = required drawdown ÷ typical drawdown fraction (~33% for a standard captive-air tank)

Inputs used

Pump Flow Rate
10 gal/min
Minimum Pump Run Time (minutes)
1

Intermediate steps

Required drawdown
10 gal
Final result30.3 gal

Confidence note: Actual drawdown fraction varies by tank precharge pressure and your specific pressure switch cut-in/cut-out settings — check your tank manufacturer's drawdown chart for a precise figure.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The 33% usable fraction is a fixed assumption, not something this calculates. Real drawdown depends on the tank's air precharge and on your pressure switch's cut-in/cut-out settings, and the usable fraction shrinks as the switch band moves higher — so a tank set up at a high pressure band delivers less than this assumes. Check the manufacturer's drawdown chart for the model and switch setting you are actually running.
  • It treats the pump's rated flow as a constant. A pump's delivered flow changes with the head it is working against and rises and falls across the cut-in to cut-out band, so the flow moving through the tank over a real cycle is not the nameplate figure this uses.
  • This sizes a tank against pump cycling and nothing else. It does not look at the well's yield or recovery rate, or at peak simultaneous household demand — a tank large enough to stop short-cycling can still be far too small for a low-yield well or a heavy draw, and that is a storage problem this rule does not address.
  • The fixed fraction describes a captive-air tank (bladder or diaphragm). It does not apply to a galvanized air-over-water tank, whose air charge dissolves into the water and needs periodic recharging, nor to a constant-pressure or VFD system, which is deliberately paired with a small tank and is not sized this way.
  • This is not an installation specification. It says nothing about the tank's pressure rating against the relief valve setting, the stand or floor loading, freeze protection, the tank tee and pipework, or the well and plumbing code requirements that govern the installation.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.1.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Required drawdown = pump flow rate × minimum recommended cycle time (minutes); recommended tank size = required drawdown ÷ typical drawdown fraction (~33% for a standard captive-air tank)
Cite this page

Your workspace

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Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

Still deciding? Expansion Tank vs Pressure Tank — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate well pressure tank sizing in 3 steps

  1. Pump Flow RateYour well pump's rated flow rate.
  2. Minimum Pump Run Time (minutes)The shortest the pump should run per cycle to avoid premature wear.
  3. Recommended tank sizeThe tool computes the recommended tank size from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Recommended tank size by pump flow rate

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Pump Flow RateRecommended tank size (gal)
5 gal/min15.2
10 gal/min30.3
15 gal/min45.5
20 gal/min60.6

Frequently asked questions

Why does short-cycling matter?
A pump that starts and stops too frequently (short-cycling) wears out its motor and pressure switch contacts much faster than one that runs for a reasonable, steady duration each cycle — an undersized pressure tank is a common cause of short-cycling.
What is 'drawdown' exactly?
Drawdown is the volume of water a pressure tank can deliver between the pump's cut-in and cut-out pressure settings — it's always less than the tank's total volume, since some volume remains as a compressed air cushion even at cut-out pressure.
Does a bigger tank always mean better performance?
A larger tank generally means longer pump run times and less frequent cycling, which is good for pump longevity — but it also costs more and takes up more space, so this estimates a reasonable minimum, not a maximum.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.