Measurements & Conversions

PSI to Feet of Head Calculator

Convert water pressure in PSI to feet of head, useful for well pump and elevation calculations.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The water pressure in PSI.

Well pump discharge pressure and municipal water pressure are both commonly specified in PSI.

Equivalent feet of head

115.3 ft of head

High confidence
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Water at 4 °C weighs 62.428 lb/ft³, so 1 psi supports 144 ÷ 62.428 = 2.3067 ft of column — the jobsite “2.31” is this figure rounded

Inputs used

Pressure
50
Final result115.33 ft of head

What this calculation does not cover

  • Head is counted from wherever the gauge is, not from the ground. A basement tank reading 50 psi converts to 115 ft, but a fixture 25 ft above that gauge has already spent 10.8 psi of it before a tap opens and sits at about 39 psi at rest. Read the pressure and the point you care about as a pair, or the converted figure describes a place nobody is showering in.
  • A well or booster system does not hold one pressure, so a single converted figure describes one moment of the cycle. A 40/60 switch runs everything between 92 and 138 ft of head, and a sprinkler zone or top-floor shower that performs at cut-out can fade badly just before the pump restarts. Convert the cut-in pressure, not the cut-out one, when what you want is the worst the system will do.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.1.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Water at 4 °C weighs 62.428 lb/ft³, so 1 psi supports 144 ÷ 62.428 = 2.3067 ft of column — the jobsite “2.31” is this figure rounded
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • A shower valve carries a minimum working pressure on its box, and a loft-fed house rarely has it — so four measurements decide the product, not the showroom.

  • Height alone decides whether a fire main can stay empty, and the wet answer arrives with a pump, a tank and a rated room nobody costed.

  • Sizing a Water Feature's Pumpuses this calculator

    A fountain pump gets sized twice — once for turnover, once for the plume — and the mains top-up brings a relief discharge the courtyard has to swallow.

How to calculate PSI to feet of head in 2 steps

  1. PressureThe water pressure in PSI.
  2. Equivalent feet of headThe tool computes the equivalent feet of head from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

PSI to Feet of Head at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

PressureEquivalent feet of head (ft of head)
511.5
1023.1
2046.1
50115
100231
200461

Frequently asked questions

Why does this matter for well pumps?
Pump performance curves and lift capacity are often rated in feet of head, while your pressure tank and gauges read in PSI — converting between the two lets you check whether a pump can deliver your target pressure at your well's depth.
Does pipe friction affect this conversion?
No — this is a pure elevation/pressure conversion. Friction loss along the pipe run is a separate factor (dependent on flow rate, pipe diameter, and length) that adds to the total head a pump must overcome.
Does the 2.31 factor change for other liquids?
Yes — this factor is specific to water's density. Denser or lighter liquids would need a different conversion factor based on their specific gravity.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.