Measurements & Conversions

Square Millimetres to Square Inches Calculator

Convert a metric cross-sectional area into square inches, for checking metric bar and section areas against imperial tables.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
The cross-sectional area in square millimetres.

Metric bar sizes are named by diameter and tabulated by area: a 16 mm bar is 201 mm² if you compute it from the diameter and 200 mm² as the nominal figure the schedule uses. Use the tabulated nominal area rather than one you derive, because that is the number the design was checked against.

Area

0.31 in²

High confidence

1 mm² = 1 ÷ 645.16 = 0.00155000 in². Exact by definition. Equal area is not equal development length; check anchorage separately.

Square millimetres entered
0.31 in²
Converted area
0.31 in²
Square centimetres
0.31 in²
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • NIST SP 811, Appendix B — 1 mm² = 0.001550003 in²
  • International yard and pound agreement, 1959 — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm

Inputs used

Area (mm²)
200

Intermediate steps

Square millimetres entered
0.31 in²
Converted area
0.31 in²
Square centimetres
0.31 in²
Final result0.31 in²

Confidence note: 1 mm² = 1 ÷ 645.16 = 0.00155000 in². Exact by definition. Equal area is not equal development length; check anchorage separately.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 0.31 in² — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-12 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. NIST SP 811, Appendix B — 1 mm² = 0.001550003 in²
  2. International yard and pound agreement, 1959 — the inch is exactly 25.4 mm
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

The check runs in this direction whenever the design is metric and the capacity table is not — a European or Canadian schedule being verified against ACI or AISC values written per square inch, or a metric section being substituted into a frame designed in imperial. Area is the right quantity to compare on, because it is what carries the load, but it is not the only quantity that has to match and the page says so rather than letting a clean conversion imply an equivalence it cannot support. The cm² row is there for the very common case of a section table quoted in square centimetres, which is the metric structural convention and a factor of a hundred away from the number this page expects.

How to calculate square millimetres to square inches in 2 steps

  1. Area (mm²)The cross-sectional area in square millimetres.
  2. AreaThe tool computes the area from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Square Millimetres to Square Inches at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Area (mm²)Area (in²)
200.031
500.078
1000.155
2000.31
5000.775
1,0001.55
2,0003.1

Frequently asked questions

Which imperial bar matches a 16M or 16 mm bar?
A #5, at 0.31 in². The 200 mm² nominal area converts to 0.310001 in², so the two are the same bar in everything but name. Above that the correspondence loosens: 20M at 300 mm² is 0.465 in² against a #6's 0.44, so the metric bar carries about five per cent more steel.
Why does my answer differ from the table by a fraction of a per cent?
Because both tables round. Metric nominal areas are rounded to whole square millimetres and imperial ones to two decimal places, so an exact conversion sits between two rounded figures rather than on either. Use the table value of the market you are building in and treat the conversion as the check.
Can I convert a steel section's area this way?
Yes, and it is the usual reason to. A metric section table gives areas in cm² more often than mm², so divide by 100 first if that is what you are reading — a UB 305×165×40 at 51.3 cm² is 5,130 mm², which is 7.95 in².
Does an area conversion tell me the bars are equivalent?
Only in area. Equivalence for design also needs the grade, which differs between markets, and the development length, which depends on bar diameter and not on area. Two bars of the same area and different diameters do not anchor the same way.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.