Materials & Quantities

Wet Room Tanking and Waterproof Membrane Calculator

Membrane, primer and reinforcing tape for a wet room — in two coats, and with the junctions counted separately, because that is where tanking fails.

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Only the walls the membrane actually has to reach.

Measure the walls enclosing the shower or bath and take them to the height the specification asks for, which is usually well above the shower head rather than to the ceiling. A room tanked wall to wall and floor to ceiling is a room whose membrane cost three times what the design needed; a room tanked only to waist height behind a shower is a leak with a date on it.

The whole floor in a wet room, not only the shower end.

In a curbless wet room the entire floor is tanked, because water that reaches the door reaches the joists. Where a tray is fitted the tanked floor is usually the tray's own footprint plus a margin, and the tray manufacturer's detail decides how far.

The area one unit of membrane covers in a single coat, from the tin.

Published rates for a brushed liquid membrane sit around 1 m²/L, which is roughly 40 sq ft per US gallon, and they vary by a factor of two between products and with how rough the substrate is. Take the figure from the tin you are buying rather than an average, and read whether it is stated per coat or for the full system — that distinction alone is a common doubling error.

Wall-to-floor and wall-to-wall lines that take reinforcing tape.

Run a tape along every internal angle: the perimeter where the walls meet the floor, and each vertical corner within the tanked zone. These are the lines that move as the building does, and a membrane spanning them without reinforcement is the joint that splits first. Add the tape's own overlap at every join — this figure is the bare line length and the result adds the overlap for you.

Every pipe, valve body and waste that breaks the membrane.

A shower valve is usually two, a riser one, a waste one. Each takes a preformed collar bedded into the first coat, and each is a place where the membrane stops being continuous — which is the only condition under which tanking does anything at all.

Membrane needed, both coats

8.7 gal

Medium confidence

25% of the tanked area is floor. 3 penetration(s) counted, each needing its own collar.

Total area tanked
173 sq ft
Area covered, at two coats
346 sq ft
Reinforcing tape, laps included
33 ft
Preformed collars
3 collars
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Liquid-applied tanking is specified in two coats, the second laid at right angles to the first, and every published coverage rate is PER COAT — so the area is doubled before it is divided by the rate
  • Reinforcing tape or matting is bedded into the first coat at every internal junction — wall to floor, wall to wall — and a preformed collar at every pipe penetration, because a membrane bridging a moving junction unsupported is the joint that splits first
  • Primer is required on absorbent substrates such as plaster, render and sand-cement screed, and is commonly omitted on cement-based tile backer board; the manufacturer's sheet governs which applies

Inputs used

Wall area inside the wet zone
130 sq ft
Floor area to be tanked
43 sq ft
Membrane coverage, per coat
40 ft²/gal
Length of internal junctions
30 ft
Pipe and outlet penetrations
3

Intermediate steps

Total area tanked
173 sq ft
Area covered, at two coats
346 sq ft
Reinforcing tape, laps included
33 ft
Preformed collars
3 collars
Final result8.7 gal

Confidence note: 25% of the tanked area is floor. 3 penetration(s) counted, each needing its own collar.

What this calculation does not cover

  • THE MEMBRANE IS NOT THE FAILURE. Tanking does not leak in the middle of a wall; it leaks at a junction that moved, a penetration that was not collared, or a substrate that was never primed. The tape length and the penetration count on this page are the quantities that decide whether the system works, and they are the ones a quote most often leaves out.
  • Coverage rates vary by a factor of two between products and with how rough the substrate is. The figure here is the one you entered from the tin, applied evenly — a sand-cement render drinks more than a primed board, and the first coat on a porous wall is always the hungry one.
  • Nothing here decides how far the tanked zone extends. That is a design decision governed by the shower type, the room's use and the guidance in force, and a page that answered it from an area figure would be inventing a specification.
  • Primer is not included in the headline because it is not always needed and its rate is different. On plaster, render or screed it is not optional; on cement-based backer board it is often omitted. The manufacturer's sheet governs, and the breakdown carries the area so you can apply their figure.
  • Two coats is the common specification, and some systems ask for three on a floor or over a joint. Where the sheet says three, this figure is two-thirds of what you need.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

30 ft
Schematic, drawn to the proportions you entered — not to scale on screen.

Part of bigger jobs

This trade is one line of several job takeoffs. Run the whole job and every other trade comes back with it, off the same measurements.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-26 · v1.1.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations3
  1. Liquid-applied tanking is specified in two coats, the second laid at right angles to the first, and every published coverage rate is PER COAT — so the area is doubled before it is divided by the rate
  2. Reinforcing tape or matting is bedded into the first coat at every internal junction — wall to floor, wall to wall — and a preformed collar at every pipe penetration, because a membrane bridging a moving junction unsupported is the joint that splits first
  3. Primer is required on absorbent substrates such as plaster, render and sand-cement screed, and is commonly omitted on cement-based tile backer board; the manufacturer's sheet governs which applies
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Tools and safety for this job

To apply a liquid waterproofing membrane. Generic types, no brands, no prices.

Protection this work requires

  • A dust mask does nothing about solvent vapour: ventilate through, and use an organic-vapour (A1) cartridge respirator in an enclosed room.
  • Knives cause more site injuries than any power tool: cut away from your body, change blades often, and wear cut-resistant gloves to EN 388 level C for repeated cutting.
Show the 5 tools this job needs

Essential

  • Brushes

  • Roller frame, sleeves and tray

Recommended

  • Mixing bucket or tub

  • Paddle mixer

  • Utility knife

Also needed as materials: replacement blades, roller sleeves.

what each waterproofing tool is for, and the spec that decides which to buy where one does.

The data behind it: Production rates by operation

How to calculate wet room tanking and waterproof membrane in 6 steps

  1. Wall area inside the wet zoneOnly the walls the membrane actually has to reach.
  2. Floor area to be tankedThe whole floor in a wet room, not only the shower end.
  3. Membrane coverage, per coatThe area one unit of membrane covers in a single coat, from the tin.
  4. Length of internal junctionsWall-to-floor and wall-to-wall lines that take reinforcing tape.
  5. Pipe and outlet penetrationsEvery pipe, valve body and waste that breaks the membrane.
  6. Membrane needed, both coatsThe tool computes the membrane needed, both coats from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Membrane needed, both coats by wall area inside the wet zone

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Wall area inside the wet zoneMembrane needed, both coats (gal)
100 sq ft7.1
150 sq ft9.5
200 sq ft12
250 sq ft14.4

Frequently asked questions

Why does the area get doubled?
Because liquid tanking is a two-coat system and every published coverage rate is per coat. A tin that says one square metre per litre means one square metre of one coat — so a 16 m² room needs 32 litres, not 16. The second coat is laid at right angles to the first so that a thin patch in one is covered by the other, which is also why it is a separate pass rather than a thicker single one. Reading a per-coat rate as a whole-system rate is the commonest way to end up half a tin short on the second day.
Where does tanking actually fail?
At the junctions, almost every time. A membrane in the middle of a wall has nothing to do but sit there; a membrane crossing the line where the wall meets the floor has to survive that line moving as the building settles, warms and dries. That is why reinforcing tape is bedded into the first coat along every internal angle, and why each pipe and valve gets a preformed collar. This page counts those separately from the area for exactly that reason — they are the quantities a quote leaves out and the ones that decide whether the system works.
How high up the wall does it need to go?
That is a design decision and this page deliberately does not make it. It depends on the shower type, how the room is used and the guidance in force where you build — a bath with a shower over it is a different zone from an open wet room, and both are different from a cloakroom. What the page will tell you is what the zone you have decided on costs in membrane, tape and collars. Tanking a whole room floor to ceiling when the design needed a shower enclosure is three times the material for no additional protection.
Do I need the primer?
On an absorbent substrate, yes, and it is not a detail. Plaster, render and sand-cement screed all drink the first coat, which leaves a membrane keyed to a surface that is itself only loosely attached — that is the tanking which peels off in a sheet two years later. On cement-based tile backer board it is commonly omitted. The manufacturer's sheet is the authority, and it is kept out of the headline here because the rate differs from the membrane's and the answer is not the same on every wall.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.