Materials & Quantities

Post-Tensioned Anchor Seating Loss Calculator

Estimate the prestress force lost to anchor seating (wedge draw-in) in a short post-tensioned tendon.

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Imperial · sales tax
The length of the post-tensioned tendon.

This short-tendon method assumes the seating loss effect reaches the full tendon length — for very long tendons (over ~30m/100ft) a friction-affected-length method is more accurate.

The seating loss distance for your specific anchorage system.

Typically 1/4 in (6mm) to 3/8 in (10mm) — get the exact value from your anchorage manufacturer's data sheet.

The nominal cross-sectional area of one strand.

A standard 1/2 in (12.7mm) 7-wire strand has an area of about 98.7 mm² (0.153 in²) — check your strand's data sheet for other sizes.

Stress loss from anchor seating

12,100 psi

Medium confidence

This simplified short-tendon method assumes the seating loss propagates the full tendon length — a licensed PT designer must verify this assumption and account for friction losses along the tendon for a final design.

Stress loss (imperial)
12,117.35 psi
Force loss per strand
1.85 kips
Force loss per strand (imperial)
1,853.78 lbs
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Post-Tensioning Institute (PTI) simplified short-tendon seating loss method: stress loss = (anchor set / tendon length) x strand modulus of elasticity — valid when the seating-loss effect propagates the full tendon length, the common case for short-to-medium span slab tendons
  • Standard 7-wire strand elastic modulus: 28,500,000 psi; typical anchor set (wedge draw-in) is commonly 1/4 to 3/8 in depending on the anchorage system

Inputs used

Tendon Length
49 ft
Anchor Set (Wedge Draw-In)
0.25 in
Strand Cross-Sectional Area
0.15 in²

Intermediate steps

Stress loss (imperial)
12,117.35 psi
Force loss per strand
1.85 kips
Force loss per strand (imperial)
1,853.78 lbs
Final result12,117.35 psi

Confidence note: This simplified short-tendon method assumes the seating loss propagates the full tendon length — a licensed PT designer must verify this assumption and account for friction losses along the tendon for a final design.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Friction is not in this model. It spreads the wedge draw-in uniformly over the entire tendon, ignoring the strand-to-duct or strand-to-sheathing friction that in a real tendon confines seating loss to a set-influence length near the stressing end. Where friction matters, the actual loss at the anchorage is higher than this figure and falls away to nothing further along the tendon.
  • This is the seating loss alone, not the effective prestress. Elastic shortening of the concrete, creep, shrinkage, steel relaxation, and wobble and curvature friction along the tendon profile are all excluded, as is any set at the dead end.
  • The strand modulus is fixed at the standard 7-wire value and cannot be changed. The result does not apply to threadbar or other bar systems, or to strand of a different grade or modulus. The force figure is per single strand and is not multiplied up for the strands in a tendon or the tendons in a slab.
  • Nothing checks that the computed loss is physically achievable. The calculator never compares it against your jacking stress or the strand's breaking strength, so a very short tendon length returns a loss larger than the prestress the tendon could ever have held, with no warning on the page.
  • This is not a post-tensioning design and does not replace one. Anchor set must come from the anchorage supplier's data for the system actually being installed, and the stressing sequence, tendon profile, jacking force and final effective prestress are a licensed PT designer's work.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 12,100 psi — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

49 ft
Schematic, drawn to the proportions you entered — not to scale on screen.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-06 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Post-Tensioning Institute (PTI) simplified short-tendon seating loss method: stress loss = (anchor set / tendon length) x strand modulus of elasticity — valid when the seating-loss effect propagates the full tendon length, the common case for short-to-medium span slab tendons
  2. Standard 7-wire strand elastic modulus: 28,500,000 psi; typical anchor set (wedge draw-in) is commonly 1/4 to 3/8 in depending on the anchorage system
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Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

  • Sizing a Suspended Slabuses this calculator

    Slab depth gets fixed before anyone has a load. Here is the ratio that defends it, and the seating loss that decides whether stressing the floor pays.

Still deciding? Post-Tensioned Slab vs Rebar Slab — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

How to calculate post-tensioned anchor seating loss in 4 steps

  1. Tendon LengthThe length of the post-tensioned tendon.
  2. Anchor Set (Wedge Draw-In)The seating loss distance for your specific anchorage system.
  3. Strand Cross-Sectional AreaThe nominal cross-sectional area of one strand.
  4. Stress loss from anchor seatingThe tool computes the stress loss from anchor seating from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Stress loss from anchor seating by tendon length

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Tendon LengthStress loss from anchor seating (psi)
20 ft29,688
40 ft14,844
60 ft9,896
80 ft7,422

Frequently asked questions

What is 'anchor set' or 'wedge draw-in'?
When the stressing jack releases a tendon, the wedges grip the strand and settle slightly into the anchor casting before fully locking — that small settlement distance is the anchor set, and it releases a small amount of the applied prestress force.
Is this loss significant?
For short tendons it can be a meaningful fraction of the total prestress force, since the same fixed seating distance is spread over a shorter length — which is exactly why this calculator's ratio uses tendon length in the denominator.
Does this replace a full PT design?
No — a complete post-tensioning design also accounts for friction losses along the tendon profile, elastic shortening, creep, shrinkage, and relaxation losses, and must be performed by a licensed PT designer.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.