Electrical

Watts to Amps Calculator (230 V)

Convert appliance wattage into current on a 230 V supply for fuse, breaker and cable selection.

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  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
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Imperial · sales tax
The appliance's rated power in watts.

Use the running rating. Where a plate gives both a heating and a standby figure, the heating figure governs the circuit.

Current draw

13.04 A

High confidence

I = P ÷ V at 230 V single phase. Check the result against the circuit's protective device rating and, on long runs, against voltage drop.

Conversion factor applied
0 A per W
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • I = P / V, rearranged from P = V x I
  • UK plug fuses are manufactured in 3 A, 5 A and 13 A ratings (BS 1362)

Inputs used

Power (W)
3000

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
0 A per W
Final result13.04 A

Confidence note: I = P ÷ V at 230 V single phase. Check the result against the circuit's protective device rating and, on long runs, against voltage drop.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The division assumes the watt figure is also the volt-amp figure — a power factor of 1. Motors, compressors, transformers and switched-mode electronics draw more current than this, by the reciprocal of their power factor. Where the rating plate gives a VA figure as well as watts, divide the VA figure instead.
  • The answer is the current at a nominal 230 V. Real supplies sit inside a tolerance band and often measure closer to 240 V, and nothing here models voltage drop along the run — which is usually what decides conductor size on a long circuit, not the current figure itself.
  • Single phase only. A three-phase load's line current involves the line voltage and a root-three term, so pushing a three-phase wattage through this produces a number that has no relationship to the circuit.
  • This is a conversion, not a load calculation and not a circuit design. It applies no diversity, no continuous-load derating, and none of the correction factors — grouping, ambient temperature, insulation, installation method — that set a cable's real current-carrying capacity, and it takes no account of what is already connected to the circuit. Protective device and conductor selection, earth fault loop impedance and disconnection times are work for a qualified electrician against the wiring rules that apply where you are.
  • Starting current is excluded. A motor or compressor can pull several times its running current while it comes up to speed, which bears on the type and curve of the protective device rather than on the steady-state figure given here.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 13.04 A — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. I = P / V, rearranged from P = V x I
  2. UK plug fuses are manufactured in 3 A, 5 A and 13 A ratings (BS 1362)
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

This is the check made before adding a load to an existing circuit, or when choosing a plug fuse. Dividing watts by 230 gives the current, and that figure drives everything downstream: the fuse rating, the breaker, the conductor size. Two things frequently get missed. Fuse selection should be the smallest standard rating above the draw rather than the largest that fits — a 5 A fuse on a 700 W appliance protects the flex in a way a 13 A fuse simply does not — note the smallest standard rating ABOVE the draw, since 700 W at 230 V is 3.04 A and a 3 A fuse would sit below it and nuisance-blow. And on a long run the current alone is not sufficient to size the cable, because voltage drop accumulates with distance and can require a larger conductor than thermal capacity would demand. Large fixed loads such as electric showers, which can approach 40 A, belong on dedicated circuits rather than being added to existing ones.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

How to calculate watts to amps (230 V) in 2 steps

  1. Power (W)The appliance's rated power in watts.
  2. Current drawThe tool computes the current draw from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Watts to Amps Calculator (230 V) at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Power (W)Current draw (A)
5002.17
1,0004.35
2,0008.7
5,00021.7
10,00043.5
20,00087

Frequently asked questions

Which plug fuse should I fit?
The smallest standard rating at or above the appliance current draw. BS 1362 fuses come in 3 A, 5 A and 13 A, and the fuse protects the FLEX rather than the appliance, so fitting 13 A to everything leaves a thin lead unprotected until a much larger fault develops. A 500 W appliance draws 2.2 A at 230 V and takes a 3 A fuse. The rough trade boundary is around 700 W, which is worth doing the arithmetic on rather than guessing: 700 W is 3.04 A, just over a 3 A fuse, which is why appliances near that figure are commonly fused at 13 A with a suitably rated flex.
Why is my shower on such a large cable?
Because electric showers are among the biggest single-phase loads in a house. A 9 kW shower draws roughly 39 A at 230 V, which needs its own circuit, a substantial conductor and an appropriately rated device — it is not something to add to an existing ring.
Does cable length affect this?
Not the current, but it does affect whether the cable is adequate. Voltage drop accumulates over distance, and a long run may need a larger conductor than the current alone would suggest in order to keep the drop within limits.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.