Electrical

LED Strip Power Supply Calculator

Size the power supply (in watts) needed for an LED strip lighting run, with a safety margin.

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  • Every formula cited
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SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
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The total length of LED strip in the run, including any joined reels.

Add up all connected strip segments powered from this one supply.

Check your specific strip's spec sheet — this varies by LED density and brightness.

Standard-density 12V 5050 strips draw roughly 2-2.4 W/ft; high-density or COB strips can draw 4-6+ W/ft.

Extra headroom so the supply isn't run at its rated maximum continuously.

20% is a common recommendation for LED driver longevity and to allow for future strip additions.

Recommended power supply size

47.5 W (recommended supply rating)

Medium confidence

Always confirm against your specific strip's datasheet watts/ft rating — this varies significantly between products.

Raw strip load
39.6 W
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Total load = strip length x watts per foot (from the strip's spec sheet); a safety margin keeps the power supply from running at its rated maximum continuously

Inputs used

Total Strip Length
16.5 ft
Strip Draw (Watts per Foot)
2.4
Safety Margin (%)
20

Intermediate steps

Raw strip load
39.6 W
Final result47.52 W (recommended supply rating)

Confidence note: Always confirm against your specific strip's datasheet watts/ft rating — this varies significantly between products.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The result is DC output watts only. It does not check voltage drop, set feed points, or size the low-voltage wiring — a long 12 V run can dim visibly at the far end even with a correctly rated supply, and the cable and connectors have to carry the current, not the watts.
  • Watts per foot is treated as one flat figure for the whole run. Nothing accounts for an RGB or RGBW strip drawing more at full white than a single-channel rating suggests, for controllers, amplifiers or receivers powered from the same supply, or for the spread between a datasheet figure and the reel actually in hand.
  • This is not a branch-circuit or load calculation. The figure is the driver's output rating: it says nothing about the AC circuit feeding it, the supply's own conversion losses, overcurrent protection, or whether the total exceeds what a Class 2 listed driver is allowed to deliver.
  • The safety margin is flat headroom, not a manufacturer derating curve. A supply mounted in a hot, enclosed or unventilated space often has to be derated further than the percentage entered here, and nothing checks the driver's ambient or ingress rating against where it is going.
  • Driver type and control method are outside the model. Constant-current strips, mains-dimmable drivers and PWM or 0-10 V dimming each carry their own minimum and maximum load requirements, so a supply sized purely on total watts can still sit below a dimmer's minimum load or be incompatible with it.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 47.5 W (recommended supply rating) — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

16.5 ft
Schematic, drawn to the proportions you entered — not to scale on screen.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Total load = strip length x watts per foot (from the strip's spec sheet); a safety margin keeps the power supply from running at its rated maximum continuously
Cite this page

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Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

How to calculate LED strip power supply in 4 steps

  1. Total Strip LengthThe total length of LED strip in the run, including any joined reels.
  2. Strip Draw (Watts per Foot)Check your specific strip's spec sheet — this varies by LED density and brightness.
  3. Safety Margin (%)Extra headroom so the supply isn't run at its rated maximum continuously.
  4. Recommended power supply sizeThe tool computes the recommended power supply size from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Recommended power supply size by total strip length

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Total Strip LengthRecommended power supply size (W (recommended supply rating))
10 ft28.8
15 ft43.2
20 ft57.6
25 ft72
30 ft86.4

Frequently asked questions

Can I just add up the strip's rated wattage without a margin?
You could, but running an LED driver continuously at 100% of its rating shortens its lifespan and leaves no room to add more strip later — hence the recommended margin.
Does voltage (12V vs 24V) affect the power supply size in watts?
No — wattage is wattage regardless of voltage. Voltage does affect maximum run length before voltage drop dims the far end of the strip, and affects the current (amps) the supply and wiring must handle.
Can one power supply run multiple separate strip runs?
Yes, as long as the combined wattage of all runs (with margin) stays under the supply's rated output — add up each run's watts per foot x length before applying the margin.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.