Electrical

Amps to Watts Calculator (120 V)

Convert a current draw in amps into watts on a standard US 120 V single-phase circuit.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
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The current the appliance or circuit draws, in amps.

Use the running current from the nameplate, not the breaker rating. A 15 A breaker protects the wiring; it does not tell you what the connected load actually draws.

Power

1,800 W

High confidence

P = V × I at 120 V single phase, with a power factor of 1 assumed. Assumes a resistive load. For motors and other inductive loads, multiply by the power factor to get real power.

Conversion factor applied
120 W per A
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Ohm's law for real power on a resistive single-phase load: P = V x I
  • US residential general-purpose branch circuits are nominally 120 V

Inputs used

Current (A)
15

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
120 W per A
Final result1,800 W

Confidence note: P = V × I at 120 V single phase, with a power factor of 1 assumed. Assumes a resistive load. For motors and other inductive loads, multiply by the power factor to get real power.

What this calculation does not cover

  • Assumes a power factor of 1, so what it really produces is volt-amps. A motor, compressor or switch-mode supply turns less of that into work — real watts are the volt-amps multiplied by the power factor — and a single current figure gives the calculator no way to tell which kind of load you entered.
  • Uses the nominal 120 V, not your measured supply. Delivered voltage moves within a tolerance band and sags further along a loaded branch circuit, so a supply sitting a few percent off 120 V shifts the answer by the same proportion.
  • This is not a load calculation and is not a basis for sizing a conductor or an overcurrent device. It applies no continuous-load allowance, no demand or diversity factors, and no derating for ambient temperature or conduit fill. Cable and protection are sized from current against the applicable code tables, not from this wattage.
  • 120 V single-phase only. Feeding it the current of a 240 V split-phase appliance — range, dryer, water heater — returns half the real power, and three-phase equipment follows a different relationship carrying an additional root-three term.
  • Steady running current only. Motor starting surge is several times this figure and is not represented, and the result is a rate rather than a quantity of energy — getting kWh needs the running hours as well.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 1,800 W — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-02 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.1

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. Ohm's law for real power on a resistive single-phase load: P = V x I
  2. US residential general-purpose branch circuits are nominally 120 V
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Working out what a circuit is actually carrying starts with a current figure and a supply voltage, and on a US general-purpose branch circuit that voltage is nominally 120 V. Multiplying the two gives apparent power, and for a heater, kettle or incandescent lamp that is also the real power. The distinction matters as soon as a motor is involved: an inductive load draws current that is partly out of phase with the voltage, so the volt-amps exceed the watts by the reciprocal of the power factor. A compressor pulling 15 A at 120 V presents 1,800 VA to the supply but may only be doing 1,440 W of work. Size conductors and breakers from current, which is what actually heats the cable, and use the wattage for energy and heat-gain calculations rather than for protection.

How to calculate amps to watts (120 V) in 2 steps

  1. Current (A)The current the appliance or circuit draws, in amps.
  2. PowerThe tool computes the power from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Amps to Watts Calculator (120 V) at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Current (A)Power (W)
2240
5600
101,200
202,400
506,000
10012,000

Frequently asked questions

Why does my motor deliver less real power than this suggests?
Because an inductive load has a power factor below 1. Volts times amps gives apparent power in VA; real power in watts is that figure multiplied by the power factor, which on a small motor might be 0.8. The two only coincide on resistive loads such as heaters and incandescent lamps.
Can I use my breaker rating as the current?
No. The breaker protects the conductor, and sizing a load calculation from it assumes every circuit is fully loaded all the time. Use the nameplate running current of what is actually connected.
Is US voltage 120 V or 110 V?
Nominally 120 V. The 110 V and 115 V figures are historic and still in casual use, but modern US distribution is specified at 120 V, and calculations should use it. Actual delivered voltage varies with distance from the transformer.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.