Solve backwards

How much flat roof will my liquid waterproofing membrane cover?

A cold-applied liquid membrane is specified by the thickness it cures to, but it is bought wet and some of it evaporates. Enter what you have and the surface it waterproofs comes back at the calculator's 60 mil (1.5 mm) dry film from an 80% solids product — 75 mils (1.9 mm) wet — before any fleece or detailing.
  • 5 galThe example worked below
  • Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume CalculatorEvery figure is its own

You have

How much liquid waterproofing membrane?

That is 5 gal(18.9 L). Worked by the Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator at the settings below.

Saved amounts stay in this browser.

The settings it uses

Target Dry Film Thickness (mils)
60
Product Solids Content (%)
80

What it will do

107 sq ft of waterproofed surface

9.94 m²

  1. One flat roof. Enough for a flat roof about 10.3 × 10.3 ft.

Check it forwards

Area to Waterproof
107 sq ft
It asks for
5 gal
You have
5 gal

The Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator asks for 5 gal at that size.

Open this in the Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator

If you had more, or less

Around your amount

Each worked by the Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator at the same settings.

  1. Half

    2.5 gal

    53.5 sq ft

    a flat roof about 7.3 × 7.3 ft

  2. Yours

    5 gal

    107 sq ft

    a flat roof about 10.3 × 10.3 ft

  3. Half as much again

    7.5 gal

    160 sq ft

    a flat roof about 12.7 × 12.7 ft

  4. Double

    10 gal

    214 sq ft

    a flat roof about 14.6 × 14.6 ft

Common amounts

What each amount of liquid waterproofing membrane covers

The sizes it is usually sold in, each worked by the Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator at the settings above.

You haveIt coversAs one flat roof
1 gal(3.8 L)21.4 sq ft(1.99 m²)a flat roof about 4.6 × 4.6 ft
5 gal(18.9 L)107 sq ft(9.94 m²)a flat roof about 10.3 × 10.3 ft
10 gal(37.9 L)214 sq ft(19.9 m²)a flat roof about 14.6 × 14.6 ft
25 gal(94.6 L)535 sq ft(49.7 m²)a flat roof about 23.1 × 23.1 ft

Dry film from wet material

Wet film is the dry film divided by the solids content: 60 mils dry at 80% solids is 75 mils wet, 1.905 mm, which is 1.905 litres a square metre. Read backwards, a gallon covers about 21 square feet and 20 litres about 10.5 m². A 50% solids product at the same dry film needs 120 mils wet, so the same pail covers under two thirds as much — solids content is worth reading before price.

Fleece and details drink more

A cold-applied system is resin plus reinforcement, and the reinforcement drinks far more than the field coat does. Polyester fleece has to be wetted out from below and above to be properly embedded, and every upstand, internal corner, outlet, penetration and movement joint takes a reinforced detail band laid before the field goes down. Detailing uses material fast, so a busy roof covers less than this.

The roof is not flat

The area entered is a flat surface, and a waterproofed roof is not one. Upstands of 150 mm (6 in) or more right round the perimeter, curbs to every rooflight and plant base, gutter cheeks and the flange of every outlet are all additional surface, and on a small, busy roof that detail area can rival the field it surrounds. Measure them and add them before setting what you have against the roof.

How the answer is worked

Nothing here is a second formula. The Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator runs forwards — a size in, a quantity out — and this page grows its own starting flat roof in proportion until the quantity it asks for is what you have. Where it rounds up to whole containers, the answer is the largest size before the next one would be needed.

Where the calculator adds an allowance for cuts or breakage when you order, the same allowance comes off here, because it is the same calculator: a stack you already own finishes less than its face value. Where it adds none, neither does this page — the settings beside the answer say which.

Calculate the liquid waterproofing material needed to achieve a target dry film thickness, accounting for solids content.

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Other things you might already have

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Start from what is already in the yard

Paint, sheets, rolls, bags and pieces, each read the other way by the calculator that orders it.

  • The calculator's own figures

    Nothing is estimated twice: the page runs the same calculator you would order with.

  • The largest size that fits

    Where a calculator rounds up to whole containers, the answer stops before the next one.

  • Both unit systems

    Gallons and litres, square feet and square metres, side by side.

Frequently asked questions

How much waterproofed surface does 5 gal of liquid waterproofing membrane cover?
At the Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator's own settings, 107 sq ft (9.94 m²) — a flat roof about 10.3 × 10.3 ft. Every figure follows the settings, which you can change in the calculator.
How much waterproofed surface does 20 L of liquid waterproofing membrane cover?
At the Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Volume Calculator's own settings, 10.5 m² (113 sq ft) — a flat roof about 3.2 × 3.2 m. Every figure follows the settings, which you can change in the calculator.
How much does a gallon of liquid waterproofing cover?
It depends on the dry film required and the solids content. At 60 mils dry and 80% solids, a gallon covers about 21 square feet (2 m²) at full thickness; at 40 mils dry it covers about 32 square feet. The data sheet's minimum dry film thickness is the figure to work from.
What is the difference between wet and dry film thickness?
Wet film is what goes on; dry film is what stays after the water or solvent evaporates. Dry equals wet times the solids fraction, so an 80% solids product applied 75 mils wet cures to 60 mils dry. Performance rests on the dry figure, which is why the wet build has to be worked out from it.
How thick should a liquid roof membrane be?
As thick as the manufacturer's system requires for that use — the calculator opens at 60 mils (1.5 mm) dry and accepts 20 to 120 mils (0.5 to 3 mm). Reinforced systems embed a fleece and need more material. The product's technical data sheet gives the minimum dry film thickness to meet.