Measurements & Conversions

lb/ft² to kg/m² Calculator

Convert lb/ft² to kg/m² for roof build-ups, façade allowances and self-weights heading for a metric supplier or code.

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The weight of one square foot of the assembly, in pounds.

Enter a self-weight — the pounds a square foot of the build-up actually weighs. If the figure came off a loading schedule as a live or design load it is a pressure, and the honest metric equivalent is kN/m² rather than kg/m². Superimposed allowances for finishes and services belong here only when you mean their mass, not a factored load.

Weight per square metre

58.59 kg/m²

High confidence

Converted using an exact defined factor of 4.882427636 kg/m² per lb/ft². Fixed by definition for a self-weight; if the figure is a design load, take the kN/m² route instead of this one.

Conversion factor applied
4.88 kg/m² per lb/ft²
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg and 1 ft = 0.3048 m, both exact, so 1 lb/ft² = 0.45359237 ÷ 0.09290304 = 4.882427636383050… kg/m². Note what this page does NOT do: a psf PRESSURE is 47.880 Pa, not 4.88 kg/m². The two share a number only because a pound weighs a pound-force at standard gravity, and a live load in psf belongs on the psf → kPa page instead.

Inputs used

Weight per unit area (lb/ft²)
12

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
4.88 kg/m² per lb/ft²
Final result58.59 kg/m²

Confidence note: Converted using an exact defined factor of 4.882427636 kg/m² per lb/ft². Fixed by definition for a self-weight; if the figure is a design load, take the kN/m² route instead of this one.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 58.59 kg/m² — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg and 1 ft = 0.3048 m, both exact, so 1 lb/ft² = 0.45359237 ÷ 0.09290304 = 4.882427636383050… kg/m². Note what this page does NOT do: a psf PRESSURE is 47.880 Pa, not 4.88 kg/m². The two share a number only because a pound weighs a pound-force at standard gravity, and a live load in psf belongs on the psf → kPa page instead.
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Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Everything here turns on what the psf figure means before you touch it. Read as a build-up — a roof assembly, a solar array, a topping — it is mass spread over area, and 12 lb/ft² is the 58.6 kg/m² a metric supplier will recognise. Read as a design load it is force spread over area, and no European code will accept kg/m²: 100 lb/ft² is 4.788 kN/m², reached by multiplying by 0.047880. Coming back, 1 kN/m² is 20.885 lb/ft². Both readings share one factor only because a pound-force and a pound-mass carry the same number under standard gravity, which is a coincidence of naming rather than a licence to swap them. Settle which one you hold, then convert.

How to calculate lb/ft² to kg/m² in 2 steps

  1. Weight per unit area (lb/ft²)The weight of one square foot of the assembly, in pounds.
  2. Weight per square metreThe tool computes the weight per square metre from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

lb/ft² to kg/m² at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Weight per unit area (lb/ft²)Weight per square metre (kg/m²)
29.76
524.4
1048.8
2097.6
50244
100488

Frequently asked questions

My psf number is a design load. Is kg/m² the right answer?
No. A load is force over area and the metric code will want kN/m². Multiply lb/ft² by 0.047880 to get there: 100 lb/ft² is 4.788 kN/m² and 40 lb/ft² is 1.915 kN/m². Reporting 488 kg/m² instead is not bad arithmetic, but it is the wrong quantity to hand to a Eurocode check.
What does 1 kN/m² come back as?
20.885 lb/ft². Useful in reverse when a metric table quotes 0.75 or 1.5 kN/m² and you want it in the units your loading schedule uses — 15.7 and 31.3 lb/ft² respectively.
Why does one factor cover both a mass and a pressure?
Because standard gravity cancels out. A kilogram per square metre presses down with 9.80665 N/m², a pound-force per square foot with 47.880259 N/m²; divide one by the other and you get 4.8824276, the same figure that converts the masses. They remain different quantities — only the number is shared.
How do I turn the result into a total weight?
Multiply by the area in square metres. A 12 lb/ft² build-up over 200 m² is 58.59 × 200, about 11 718 kg or 11.7 tonnes — the same answer as 2152.8 ft² × 12 lb, 25 833 lb, converted across. If the two routes disagree, an area conversion has gone astray rather than this one.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.