Measurements & Conversions

Metres per Second to Feet per Minute Calculator

Convert duct and pipe face velocities from metres per second into feet per minute for American HVAC data.

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The air velocity in metres per second.

Metric duct design runs supply mains at a few metres per second, branches slower, and grille and coil faces slower still. Enter the mean velocity through the section being checked — flow divided by area — not a single centreline anemometer reading, which always reads high.

Air velocity

885.8 ft/min

High confidence

Converted using an exact defined factor of 196.8503937007874 ft/min per m/s. Confirm both velocities are taken over the same area — a duct cross-section and a grille's free area are not the same thing.

Conversion factor applied
196.85 ft/min per m/s
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • Exact by definition. 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly and there are 60 s in a minute, so 1 m/s = 60 ÷ 0.3048 ft/min = 25000/127 ft/min. The ratio is exact; its decimal expansion 196.850393700787401574… does not terminate, so the multiplier shown is that exact fraction rounded.

Inputs used

Air velocity (m/s)
4.5

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
196.85 ft/min per m/s
Final result885.83 ft/min

Confidence note: Converted using an exact defined factor of 196.8503937007874 ft/min per m/s. Confirm both velocities are taken over the same area — a duct cross-section and a grille's free area are not the same thing.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 885.8 ft/min — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. Exact by definition. 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly and there are 60 s in a minute, so 1 m/s = 60 ÷ 0.3048 ft/min = 25000/127 ft/min. The ratio is exact; its decimal expansion 196.850393700787401574… does not terminate, so the multiplier shown is that exact fraction rounded.
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Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

A duct sized in metres per second has to be checked against American data — a grille catalogue, a coil selection, an ASHRAE or SMACNA velocity table — and all of it is written in feet per minute. Multiply by roughly 197; the mental shortcut of multiplying by 200 overstates by 1.6 per cent, which matters when a figure sits just under a noise limit. The bigger trap is that the two numbers may not describe the same area. A duct velocity is flow divided by the full cross-section, while a grille or coil is catalogued at face velocity across its free area, which is smaller and gives a higher number. Convert the units first, then confirm which area each velocity was taken over.

How to calculate metres per second to feet per minute in 2 steps

  1. Air velocity (m/s)The air velocity in metres per second.
  2. Air velocityThe tool computes the air velocity from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Metres per Second to Feet per Minute at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Air velocity (m/s)Air velocity (ft/min)
0.598.4
1197
2394
5984
101,969
203,937

Frequently asked questions

Is multiplying by 200 close enough?
For a sanity check, yes — it lands within 1.6% on the high side. For anything being compared against a stated velocity limit it is not, because the shortcut always errs upward and will make a duct look noisier than it is. Use the full figure when the answer decides a duct size.
My anemometer reads 4.8 m/s down the centre of the duct. Is that the duct velocity?
No. Flow in a duct is fastest at the centre and slows towards the walls, so a centreline reading sits above the cross-sectional average. A proper traverse across a grid of points, averaged, gives the figure that corresponds to flow divided by area.
What does the converted figure tell me about noise?
Velocity is the usual proxy for regenerated noise, and American design guidance is written around fpm bands — roughly the high hundreds for residential trunks and branches, four figures for commercial mains. Those bands are widely cited design guidance rather than a code limit, and the acceptable number depends on how close the duct runs to an occupied room.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.