Measurements & Conversions

kg/m³ to pcf Calculator

Convert a density in kilograms per cubic metre to pounds per cubic foot, for concrete mixes, aggregates and soils specified in metric.

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The density in kilograms per cubic metre.

Use the density the receiving calculation actually expects. For a concrete mix that is normally the fresh or the equilibrium hardened density, not the oven-dry figure quoted for an aggregate. Check first that your source is mass density in kg/m³ and not weight density in kN/m³ — if the number sits near 24 rather than 2400, it is kN/m³ and needs multiplying by roughly 102 before it comes in here.

Unit weight

149.8 lb/ft³

High confidence

Converted using an exact defined factor of 0.06242796057598927 lb/ft³ per kg/m³. Fixed by the 1959 definitions of the pound and the foot; the only judgement left is whether the density you typed is the one your specification means.

Conversion factor applied
0.06 lb/ft³ per kg/m³
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg exactly and 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly (international yard and pound agreement, 1959), so 1 ft³ = 0.028316846592 m³ exactly and 1 lb/ft³ = 0.45359237 ÷ 0.028316846592 = 16.018463373960139… kg/m³. This page applies the reciprocal, 1 kg/m³ = 0.062427960576144612… lb/ft³. The ratio is fixed by definition, but its decimal expansion does not terminate — the value carried here is that exact ratio rounded, not a measured or approximate constant.

Inputs used

Density (kg/m³)
2400

Intermediate steps

Conversion factor applied
0.06 lb/ft³ per kg/m³
Final result149.83 lb/ft³

Confidence note: Converted using an exact defined factor of 0.06242796057598927 lb/ft³ per kg/m³. Fixed by the 1959 definitions of the pound and the foot; the only judgement left is whether the density you typed is the one your specification means.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 149.8 lb/ft³ — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-08-26 · in the site-wide review of 2026-09-06 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations1
  1. 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg exactly and 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly (international yard and pound agreement, 1959), so 1 ft³ = 0.028316846592 m³ exactly and 1 lb/ft³ = 0.45359237 ÷ 0.028316846592 = 16.018463373960139… kg/m³. This page applies the reciprocal, 1 kg/m³ = 0.062427960576144612… lb/ft³. The ratio is fixed by definition, but its decimal expansion does not terminate — the value carried here is that exact ratio rounded, not a measured or approximate constant.
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Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

A mix design, an aggregate datasheet or a Eurocode material table gives density in kg/m³, and the calculation waiting for it is American — an ACI modulus expression, a US ready-mix quote, a spreadsheet written around pcf. The trap here belongs to the metric side, which has two units in circulation. Continental structural documents often state weight density in kN/m³ rather than mass density in kg/m³, and a 24 typed in as though it were 2400 lands the answer a factor of 9.8 out. The second is habit: 2400 kg/m³ is 149.83 pcf, not 150. Round it up before it enters a term raised to the power 1.5 and the error grows past the tenth of a percent you thought you were accepting.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for.

How to calculate kg/m³ to pcf in 2 steps

  1. Density (kg/m³)The density in kilograms per cubic metre.
  2. Unit weightThe tool computes the unit weight from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

kg/m³ to pcf at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Density (kg/m³)Unit weight (lb/ft³)
50031.2
1,00062.4
2,000125
5,000312
10,000624
20,0001,249

Frequently asked questions

Is normal-weight concrete 150 pcf or 145 pcf?
Both are in service and they mean different things. 145 pcf is the plain-concrete value and 150 pcf the one carried when reinforcement is counted in — 2322.7 and 2402.8 kg/m³. The metric habit of writing 2400 sits between them and converts to 149.83 pcf. None of the three is wrong; state which one you used.
My drawing gives 24 kN/m³. Is that the same as 2400 kg/m³?
Close, but it is a different quantity. kN/m³ is weight density: multiply kg/m³ by 9.80665 and divide by 1000. So 2400 kg/m³ is 23.54 kN/m³, and a document specifying 24 kN/m³ is describing about 2447 kg/m³. Get to kg/m³ first, then use this page.
Does the 90 to 160 pcf band on the modulus expression have a metric equivalent?
It is the same band written twice. 90 pcf is 1441.7 kg/m³ and 160 pcf is 2563.0 kg/m³, which is where the SI form's 1440 to 2560 limits come from. A mix inside one is inside the other — converting never moves you across the boundary.
What is a quick sanity check on the answer?
Water. 1000 kg/m³ is 62.428 pcf, so a normal-weight concrete at roughly 2.4 times the density of water should land near 150 pcf. More generally the answer is the metric figure divided by about 16; if it is not, something upstream is wrong.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.