Measurements & Conversions

Foot-Candles to Lux Calculator

Convert a foot-candle lighting level into lux, for specifying North American light levels with metric fittings.

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  • Every formula cited
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Market
Imperial · sales tax
The light level in foot-candles, from a meter or a design requirement.

North American requirements are usually stated as a maintained average — the level the space still holds at the end of the maintenance cycle, after lamp depreciation and dirt. Initial levels run appreciably higher. If the number you have is a design target rather than a measured reading, it is almost certainly the maintained one, and converting it does not change that.

Illuminance

538.2 lx

High confidence

1 foot-candle = 1 lumen per square foot = 10.7639 lux. Exact by definition. Say whether the level is initial or maintained; the conversion carries neither.

Foot-candles entered
50 fc
Lux
538.2 lx
Rounded to the nearest metric step of 50 lx
550 lx
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • NIST SP 811, Appendix B — illuminance: 1 footcandle = 10.76391 lx
  • The footcandle is one lumen per square foot; the lux one lumen per square metre (SI Brochure, 9th edition)

Inputs used

Illuminance (fc)
50

Intermediate steps

Foot-candles entered
50 fc
Lux
538.2 lx
Rounded to the nearest metric step of 50 lx
550 lx
Final result538.2 lx

Confidence note: 1 foot-candle = 1 lumen per square foot = 10.7639 lux. Exact by definition. Say whether the level is initial or maintained; the conversion carries neither.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 538.2 lx — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-12 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations2
  1. NIST SP 811, Appendix B — illuminance: 1 footcandle = 10.76391 lx
  2. The footcandle is one lumen per square foot; the lux one lumen per square metre (SI Brochure, 9th edition)
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

The direction that matters when the design is American and the equipment catalogue is not. A specification asking for 50 foot-candles on a bench has to be handed to a manufacturer whose photometric data comes in lux, and the conversion is the handover point. The trap on this side is precision that was never there: 50 fc becomes 538.196 lux, and the third decimal on a figure that was a round-number design target to begin with reads as a measurement rather than an intention. The preferred-series row exists to undo exactly that, giving the number back in the shape a metric specification would have written it in the first place.

Called something else where you work? Illuminance — the term in each market, how close the equivalence really is, and the standard that governs it.

How to calculate foot-candles to lux in 2 steps

  1. Illuminance (fc)The light level in foot-candles, from a meter or a design requirement.
  2. IlluminanceThe tool computes the illuminance from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Foot-Candles to Lux at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Illuminance (fc)Illuminance (lx)
553.8
10108
20215
50538
1001,076
2002,153
5005,382

Frequently asked questions

Why round the answer to 50 lux?
Because metric lighting practice works on a preferred series — 100, 150, 200, 300, 500, 750 lux — and a converted figure of 538 is not a level anybody specifies. The rounded row is there so the answer can be written into a metric document without looking like it was translated from somewhere else.
Is a foot-candle bigger or smaller than a lux?
Bigger, by 10.7639. It is the same light spread over a square foot rather than a square metre, so one foot-candle is a stronger illuminance than one lux and the numbers on the metric side are always the larger ones.
Do I need to change the fittings when the specification changes units?
No. A luminaire emits the same lumens whichever unit its performance is written in, and photometric files carry the full distribution rather than a single figure. What changes is the grid the calculation reports on — and a layout computed on a metric grid will not land on identical numbers to one computed in feet, even for the same room.
What about emergency lighting?
It runs on its own scale, far below general lighting, and the two systems are usually specified by different documents. Escape route minima are quoted in the region of 1 lux on the centre line, which is a fraction of a foot-candle — a scale where converting and rounding to a preferred series would erase the requirement rather than express it.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.