Insulation & Efficiency

U-Factor Converter (BTU/hr·ft²·°F to W/m²K)

Convert a US U-factor, from an NFRC label or an IECC or ASHRAE 90.1 table, into the metric U-value UK and European documents use, with R-value and RSI.

  • Answers as you type
  • Every formula cited
  • Calculated in your browser
SettingsSettings for this calculationUS
Market
Imperial · sales tax
Heat through one square foot for each degree Fahrenheit of difference, in BTU per hour, as US labels and code tables give it.

NFRC window and door labels, the U-factor columns of the IECC and ASHRAE 90.1 and US manufacturers' data use this unit. The same element's metric U-value is 5.678 times the number.

U-value

1.703 W/m²K

High confidence

Multiplied by 5.678263, NIST's factor from BTU/(hr·ft²·°F) to W/(m²·K). Multiply a US U-factor by 5.678 for W/m²K. Invert within one system: 1 ÷ the US figure is the US R-value, 1 ÷ the metric figure is the RSI.

BTU/hr·ft²·°F entered
0.3 BTU/hr·ft²·°F
US R-value (1 ÷ U-factor)
3.33 hr·ft²·°F/BTU
Thermal resistance, RSI (1 ÷ U)
0.59 m²K/W
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • NIST Guide to the SI (SP 811), Appendix B.8, factors listed alphabetically: to convert from British thermal unit (IT) per hour square foot degree Fahrenheit to watt per square meter kelvin, multiply by 5.678 263 E+00
  • R = 1 ÷ U within one system: the reciprocal of a US U-factor is a US R-value, the reciprocal of a metric U-value is an RSI, each counting the inside and outside air films
  • NFRC 100 window and door ratings, the International Energy Conservation Code and ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 state their U-factors in BTU/(hr·ft²·°F)

Inputs used

U-factor (BTU/hr·ft²·°F)
0.3

Intermediate steps

BTU/hr·ft²·°F entered
0.3 BTU/hr·ft²·°F
US R-value (1 ÷ U-factor)
3.33 hr·ft²·°F/BTU
Thermal resistance, RSI (1 ÷ U)
0.59 m²K/W
Final result1.7 W/m²K

Confidence note: Multiplied by 5.678263, NIST's factor from BTU/(hr·ft²·°F) to W/(m²·K). Multiply a US U-factor by 5.678 for W/m²K. Invert within one system: 1 ÷ the US figure is the US R-value, 1 ÷ the metric figure is the RSI.

Add the equipment this sizes

This result is a specification — 1.703 W/m²K — not a quantity. Put the thing it sizes into your project: how many, what you call it, and your supplier’s price.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-09-22 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations3
  1. NIST Guide to the SI (SP 811), Appendix B.8, factors listed alphabetically: to convert from British thermal unit (IT) per hour square foot degree Fahrenheit to watt per square meter kelvin, multiply by 5.678 263 E+00
  2. R = 1 ÷ U within one system: the reciprocal of a US U-factor is a US R-value, the reciprocal of a metric U-value is an RSI, each counting the inside and outside air films
  3. NFRC 100 window and door ratings, the International Energy Conservation Code and ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 state their U-factors in BTU/(hr·ft²·°F)

Which documents these citations point at

  • International Energy Conservation Code (United States)Building envelope, mechanical, lighting and hot-water efficiency requirements.

A code or standard has force only where a jurisdiction has adopted it, usually with local amendments. This site holds no adoption data for any authority, so check what is in force with the authority where you build. Any section cited above without an edition should be checked against the edition in force where you build. What it would take to know.

Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

US window labels, energy-code tables and product data give the U-factor on the imperial scale; SAP, the UK's Part L calculations and European declarations work on the metric one. A US figure carried into a metric heat-loss sum unconverted understates that element's loss almost sixfold.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for.

How to calculate U-factor converter (BTU/hr·ft²·°F to W/m²K) in 2 steps

  1. U-factor (BTU/hr·ft²·°F)Heat through one square foot for each degree Fahrenheit of difference, in BTU per hour, as US labels and code tables give it.
  2. U-valueThe tool computes the U-value from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

U-Factor Converter (BTU/hr·ft²·°F to W/m²K) at common values

Page defaults, not your figures above.

U-factor (BTU/hr·ft²·°F)U-value (W/m²K)
0.050.284
0.10.568
0.21.14
0.52.84
15.68
211.4

Frequently asked questions

What is an NFRC U-0.30 window in W/m²K?
About 1.70 W/m²K: 0.30 × 5.678. Going the other way, a European window declared at 1.4 W/m²K is about U-0.25 in the US unit.
Why is the US figure so much smaller for the same wall?
Because the imperial unit is the bigger one — a single unit of it equals 5.678 of the metric unit — so the same heat flow takes a smaller number to write. Nothing about the wall changes.
Will the converted figure match a European declaration for the same window?
Close, not exactly. NFRC 100 and BS EN ISO 10077 rate windows at different standard sizes and boundary conditions, so the two declared figures for one product can differ by more than the unit conversion.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.