Renovation & Construction

Wallpaper Calculator

Rolls of wallpaper for a room: US double rolls by wall area, or any roll counted in drops from its length and width, the wall height and pattern repeat.

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Four straight walls by their two sides, or the total run of papered wall round any other room.

Paper is hung in drops side by side, so what decides the rolls is how far the papered walls run and how tall they are. A room with an alcove, a bay or a chimney breast is easiest taken wall by wall at skirting height, every return included, and added up into one run.

The length of the room to be papered.

Measure along the floor from one wall to the opposite wall.

Tools needed: Tape measure

The width of the room to be papered.

Measure perpendicular to the length.

Tools needed: Tape measure

Floor-to-ceiling height.

Standard residential ceilings are commonly 2.4 m (8 ft).

Tools needed: Tape measure

Count US double rolls by area, as this page always has, or count any roll by the strips it gives.

The double-roll count divides the wall area, with a waste allowance for the pattern, by the 56 sq ft (5.2 m²) a US double roll covers. The drops count works the way rolls are hung: it asks for the roll's own length and width, cuts each drop to the wall height plus a trim allowance and up to a whole pattern repeat, and counts how many whole drops each roll gives. Use drops for a UK or European roll, commonly 10.05 m (33 ft) long and 0.53 m (20.9 in) wide, for a wide roll, or for any paper whose label gives its size. For Australia no separate standard roll size was found, so read the size on the label.

Larger pattern repeats waste more material matching strips together.

Check the product label for the pattern repeat distance — anything over about 18 in (46 cm) counts as a large repeat.

Estimated wallpaper needed

9 double rolls

High confidence

Wall area
392 sq ft
Waste factor applied
15 %
Area with waste
450.8 sq ft
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • US double rolls: the page divides the wall area, with the pattern-match waste added, by 56 sq ft a double roll (York Wallcoverings lists a 20.5 in × 33 ft double roll as covering about 56.4 sq ft)
  • 10% waste is standard; large pattern repeats or diagonal cuts can push waste to 20-25%
  • A.S. Création Tapeten AG, Thermo-Wall technical data sheet (December 2022): rolls of 10.05 m × 0.53 m (Euro roll) and 10.05 m × 1.06 m (wide roll), dimensional tolerances to DIN EN 233, the European specification for finished wallpapers
  • A.S. Création, roll calculator guidance: standard roll formats are Euro rolls of 10.05 m × 0.53 m; the room perimeter and height decide the rolls; add about 5 cm to the room height to avoid a tight cut; plan a spare roll for later repairs
  • York Wallcoverings, product data and roll calculator (read 2026-10-05): a double roll of 20.5 in × 33 ft covering about 56.4 sq ft, another of 27 in × 27 ft covering about 60.8 sq ft; the calculator takes the strip as the wall height rounded up to whole pattern repeats, the strips as the wall width over the roll width rounded up, less one whole strip for each roll width an opening spans, and the rolls as the strips over the whole strips a roll gives, the roll length over the strip rounded down; it takes no match type. This page departs from it in three places: it adds the makers' trim before rounding, it takes nothing off for openings, and it lets the last drop on a roll stop at the wall height and the trim rather than at a whole strip
  • York Wallcoverings installation guide: measure the wall height and allow approximately 4 in of additional length, about 2 in at the ceiling and 2 in at the baseboard, for trimming, accounting for the pattern repeat and match
  • Meinewand, calculating wallpaper with a repeat: strips needed are the wall width over the roll width; the panel length is the number of repeats that cover the room height times the repeat; one roll gives the roll length over the panel length (2.65 m room, 0.72 m repeat, 10.05 × 0.53 m roll: 4 repeats, 2.88 m panels, 3 a roll)
  • Farrow & Ball, calculating wallpaper quantities: every roll 10 m long and 53 cm wide; in a standard 2.4 m high room, three drops a roll for small pattern repeats and four for striped papers
  • Cole & Son hanging instructions and Graham & Brown's wallpaper FAQs: a random or free match has nothing to line up at the joining edge; a straight match joins in the same place on the next drop; a half-drop or offset match drops half a repeat from side to side and repeats at the ceiling line on every other strip
  • Graham & Brown, how to hang wallpaper: a roll is 52 to 53 cm wide; allow a little extra, for example 2 to 3 cm at the top, and trim in line with the ceiling

Inputs used

Walls Measured As
A rectangle (length and width)
Measured Wall Run
49 ft
Room Length
13 ft
Room Width
11.5 ft
Wall Height
8 ft
Roll, and How It Is Counted
US double roll, counted by wall area at 56 sq ft (5.2 m²) a roll
Pattern Match
Small repeat (15% waste)
Roll Length
33 ft
Roll Width
20.5 in
Match Type
Straight match
Pattern Repeat
21 in
Trim Allowance on Each Drop
4 in

Intermediate steps

Wall area
392 sq ft
Waste factor applied
15 %
Area with waste
450.8 sq ft
Safety / waste buffer appliedPattern-match waste (+15%)
Final result9 double rolls

What this calculation does not cover

  • The wall area is a single perimeter-times-height rectangle, so chimney breasts, alcoves, bay returns and sloped or gabled walls are never measured and have to be totalled wall run by wall run instead.
  • Waste is one of three fixed multipliers picked from the Pattern Match menu, and the repeat distance printed on the roll, whether the paper is a straight or a drop match, and how many full drops each roll actually yields never enter the arithmetic; the drops count does use them.
  • Roll count comes from dividing the padded area by a flat 56 sq ft (5.2 m²) a roll, which assumes a roll is used down to its last square foot — in practice the tail of a roll too short for one more floor-to-ceiling drop is dead stock, and the taller the wall the more of that there is in every roll.
  • The answer is counted in US double rolls even when the room is measured in metres rather than in feet; for a UK, European or Australian roll, or anything sold to another size, choose the drops count and enter the size on the label.
  • Only the four walls are included: papering the ceiling, running a border or frieze, and any lining paper hung underneath are separate orders this figure does not cover.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

13 ft3.96 m11.5 ft3.51 m149.5 sq ft13.89 m²5 ft1 m

Part of a bigger job

Or plan the space itself: measure it once, doors and windows included, and this figure comes back worked out on that space, with what goes with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-10-05 · v1.2.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations10
  1. US double rolls: the page divides the wall area, with the pattern-match waste added, by 56 sq ft a double roll (York Wallcoverings lists a 20.5 in × 33 ft double roll as covering about 56.4 sq ft)
  2. 10% waste is standard; large pattern repeats or diagonal cuts can push waste to 20-25%
  3. A.S. Création Tapeten AG, Thermo-Wall technical data sheet (December 2022): rolls of 10.05 m × 0.53 m (Euro roll) and 10.05 m × 1.06 m (wide roll), dimensional tolerances to DIN EN 233, the European specification for finished wallpapers
  4. A.S. Création, roll calculator guidance: standard roll formats are Euro rolls of 10.05 m × 0.53 m; the room perimeter and height decide the rolls; add about 5 cm to the room height to avoid a tight cut; plan a spare roll for later repairs
  5. York Wallcoverings, product data and roll calculator (read 2026-10-05): a double roll of 20.5 in × 33 ft covering about 56.4 sq ft, another of 27 in × 27 ft covering about 60.8 sq ft; the calculator takes the strip as the wall height rounded up to whole pattern repeats, the strips as the wall width over the roll width rounded up, less one whole strip for each roll width an opening spans, and the rolls as the strips over the whole strips a roll gives, the roll length over the strip rounded down; it takes no match type. This page departs from it in three places: it adds the makers' trim before rounding, it takes nothing off for openings, and it lets the last drop on a roll stop at the wall height and the trim rather than at a whole strip
  6. York Wallcoverings installation guide: measure the wall height and allow approximately 4 in of additional length, about 2 in at the ceiling and 2 in at the baseboard, for trimming, accounting for the pattern repeat and match
  7. Meinewand, calculating wallpaper with a repeat: strips needed are the wall width over the roll width; the panel length is the number of repeats that cover the room height times the repeat; one roll gives the roll length over the panel length (2.65 m room, 0.72 m repeat, 10.05 × 0.53 m roll: 4 repeats, 2.88 m panels, 3 a roll)
  8. Farrow & Ball, calculating wallpaper quantities: every roll 10 m long and 53 cm wide; in a standard 2.4 m high room, three drops a roll for small pattern repeats and four for striped papers
  9. Cole & Son hanging instructions and Graham & Brown's wallpaper FAQs: a random or free match has nothing to line up at the joining edge; a straight match joins in the same place on the next drop; a half-drop or offset match drops half a repeat from side to side and repeats at the ceiling line on every other strip
  10. Graham & Brown, how to hang wallpaper: a roll is 52 to 53 cm wide; allow a little extra, for example 2 to 3 cm at the top, and trim in line with the ceiling
Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for — the first ones run this calculator inside the section that raises the question.

Still deciding? Paint vs Wallpaper — the factors that actually differ, with no invented prices.

Already have some? How big a room will my rolls of wallpaper paper?

How to calculate wallpaper in 13 steps

  1. Walls Measured AsFour straight walls by their two sides, or the total run of papered wall round any other room.
  2. Measured Wall RunThe total length of wall to be papered, returns included.
  3. Room LengthThe length of the room to be papered.
  4. Room WidthThe width of the room to be papered.
  5. Wall HeightFloor-to-ceiling height.
  6. Roll, and How It Is CountedCount US double rolls by area, as this page always has, or count any roll by the strips it gives.
  7. Pattern MatchLarger pattern repeats waste more material matching strips together.
  8. Roll LengthThe length of paper on one roll, from the label: 10.05 m (33 ft) on a Euro roll.
  9. Roll WidthThe width of one drop as hung: 530 mm (20.9 in) on a Euro roll, 20.5 in (521 mm) on a York double roll.
  10. Match TypeThe match symbol on the label: free, straight across, or half-drop.
  11. Pattern RepeatThe vertical distance before the pattern repeats, from the label: 53 cm (20.9 in) here.
  12. Trim Allowance on Each DropExtra length on each drop, cut off at the ceiling and the skirting: 50 mm (1.97 in) or 4 in (102 mm).
  13. Read the resultThe tool computes the result from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Frequently asked questions

Does this subtract doors and windows?
No — this deliberately doesn't subtract openings, since leftover partial rolls from door/window areas are rarely useful for other walls anyway. It's a conservative, safely-rounded-up estimate.
What counts as a large pattern repeat?
Anything over about 18 inches (46 cm) between pattern repeats, printed on the product label. Larger repeats waste more material aligning adjacent strips.
Should I buy all rolls from the same dye lot?
Yes — always buy enough in one order from the same dye lot / batch number, since color can vary slightly between production runs.
How many drops does a UK roll give?
On a 2.4 m (7.9 ft) wall in a paper with no match, each drop is 2.45 m (8.04 ft) with the trim, and a 10.05 m (33 ft) roll gives four of them, 9.8 m (32.2 ft), with 25 cm (9.8 in) left over. Add a pattern repeat and each drop is taken up to a whole number of repeats, which usually leaves three a roll at that height; Farrow & Ball says the same of its 10 m (32.8 ft) rolls, four drops for stripes and three for small repeats in a 2.4 m (7.9 ft) room. A large repeat or a taller wall can bring it down to two.
Why does the drops count give more rolls than the double-roll count for the same room?
Because it counts the waste the area method averages away. Round a room of 4 m (13.1 ft) by 3.5 m (11.5 ft) with 2.4 m (7.9 ft) walls the area method says eight double rolls at a small repeat; the drops count, with a 53 cm (20.9 in) straight repeat, cuts every drop to 2.65 m (8.69 ft), gets three from each roll and needs 29, so ten rolls. The tail of each roll too short for a fourth drop is paper bought that never reaches the wall, and only a count by drops sees it.
How is a half-drop pattern counted?
The same as a straight match, a whole number of repeats a drop, and the count assumes a straight match. A half-drop can need more: alternate drops start half a repeat apart, so a roll cut for both can lose part of a repeat between drops, and on some walls a drop. Cole & Son and Graham & Brown both say a drop match can take more paper, and neither gives a figure for how much, so with a half-drop keep a roll in hand or ask the paper's maker. York's own roll calculator counts it like a straight match only because it takes no match type at all.
Why does A.S. Création's own roll table give fewer rolls than the drops count?
Because it works from the wall area. A.S. Création finds its rolls from the area of the walls, the perimeter times the height, on its 10.05 × 0.53 m (33 ft × 20.9 in) Euro roll, and calls the figures approximate: 15 m (49.2 ft) of wall 2.50 m (8.2 ft) high comes to 8 rolls. The drops count cuts every drop to the wall plus A.S. Création's own 5 cm (2 in) trim, 2.55 m (8.37 ft), and only three of those come off a 10.05 m (33 ft) roll, so it gives 10: the area figure assumes the tails get used. Read the table as a quick estimate, and the drops count as the rolls the room is hung from.
What size is a wallpaper roll in Australia?
This page found no separate Australian standard roll size. A roll comes in its maker's size, such as the European roll 10.05 m (33 ft) long and 0.53 m (20.9 in) wide, or a wide roll of the same length 1.06 m (41.7 in) wide, so choose the drops count, enter the length and width on the label, and the count follows that roll.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.